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Which of the following best describes a "well-told" joke?


A) The unconventional and conventional definitions of reality are given so quickly that people will not understand the difference.
B) There is a very sharp contrast between the conventional and unconventional definitions of reality.
C) The conventional and unconventional definitions of reality are virtually the same.
D) The unconventional definition of reality told in the joke is not well-understood, except by the highly educated.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Thinking about Global Map 6-1, Housework in Global Perspective (on page 147), describe the relationship between a nation's average income and the social position of women. Explain why this is the case.

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The relationship between a nation's aver...

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Canadian and American humour are indistinguishable from each other.

A) True
B) False

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People usually have more statuses than they have roles.

A) True
B) False

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Women often take the family name of men upon marriage. In sociological terms, this is an example of how language can be used to convey


A) power over others.
B) personal knowledge of others.
C) the importance of others.
D) marital norms in society.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which item in the following list might serve as a master status?


A) handedness
B) hair colour
C) hometown
D) physical or mental disability

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Employers rarely concern themselves with the emotions of employees.

A) True
B) False

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Using one of your parents as a subject, discuss two examples of role strain and two examples of role conflict.

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Sure, I can discuss role strain and role...

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The English language often treats as ______ whatever has greater value, power, or importance.


A) gender-free
B) feminine
C) masculine
D) humorous

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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In general, how much power someone has little to do with that person's claims regarding personal space.

A) True
B) False

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What makes something funny? Explain the foundation of humour, and what is involved in "getting" a joke.

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Humor is a complex and subjective concep...

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A role set refers to


A) all the roles found in a society.
B) a number of roles attached to a single status.
C) all the roles that are similar in function.
D) a number of roles within any particular organization.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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"Presentation of self" is also known as


A) non-verbal communication.
B) impression management.
C) performance.
D) body language.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Tact is common because embarrassment causes discomfort for both the presenter and members of the audience.

A) True
B) False

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Smiling and making polite remarks to people we do not like is an example of


A) making another feel embarrassment.
B) exercising power over another.
C) idealizing a personal performance.
D) losing face.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which sociologist developed the approach called dramaturgical analysis?


A) George Herbert Mead
B) Harold Garfinkel
C) Erving Goffman
D) W. I. Thomas

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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According to Erving Goffman, people usually make efforts to _____ their intentions.


A) idealize
B) reveal
C) hide
D) contradict

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Having a terminal illness may operate as a master status insofar as people react to the disease as much as to the person.

A) True
B) False

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Explain the difference between an ascribed status and an achieved status. Give examples of statuses that are mostly ascribed and those that are mostly achieved.

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An ascribed status is a social position ...

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Julie is a police officer who finds that, wherever she goes in her small town, people seem to think of her as a cop. Julie is experiencing the effects of which of the following?


A) role exit
B) master status
C) ascribed status
D) status conflict

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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