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Attributes (also called columns or fields)are the data elements associated with an entity.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would not be considered part of the complete characteristic of high-quality information?


A) Is a value missing from the personal information?
B) Is each transaction represented only once in the information?
C) Is the address incomplete?
D) Is the area code missing for the phone information?

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In terms of big data what includes the analysis of streaming data as it travels around the Internet?


A) Variety
B) Veracity
C) Volume
D) Velocity

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What is a statement about what will happen or might happen in the future, for example, predicting future sales or employee turnover?


A) Prediction
B) Optimization
C) Forecasting
D) Regression

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Data latency is the time it takes for data to be stored or retrieved.

A) True
B) False

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A foreign key is a field (or group of fields)that uniquely identifies a given entity in a table.

A) True
B) False

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What is optimization?


A) A statement about what will happen or might happen in the future, for example, predicting future sales or employee turnover.
B) A statistical process that finds the way to make a design, system, or decision as effective as possible, for example, finding the values of controllable variables that determine maximal productivity or minimal waste.
C) Predictions based on time-series information.
D) A statistical process for estimating the relationships among variables.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The core component of any system, regardless of size, is a database and a database management system.

A) True
B) False

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Forecasts are predictions based on time-series information.

A) True
B) False

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What occurs when the user goes into an emotional state of over-analysis (or over-thinking) a situation so that a decision or action is never taken, in effect paralyzing the outcome?


A) Analytical paradox
B) Analytical analysis
C) Analysis paralysis
D) Analysis paradox

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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What are the two different categories for information type?


A) Analytical and productive
B) Analytical and analysis
C) Transactional and analytical
D) Transactional and analysis

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following illustrates the primary concepts of the relational database model?


A) Ethics, applications, keys, and relationships
B) Entities, attributes, keys, and relationships
C) Endeavor, aspire, control, and regulate
D) Early, after, before, and future

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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What is a field that uniquely identifies a given record in a table?


A) Foreign key
B) Primary key
C) Data mining key
D) DBMS key

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Businesses collect a tremendous amount of ________ information as part of their routine operations.


A) operational
B) transactional
C) aggregate
D) comparative

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following identifies the primary location where data is collected?


A) Comparative analysis.
B) Competitive monitoring.
C) Data-driven decision management.
D) Source data.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following will enforce business rules vital to an organization's success and often require more insight and knowledge than relational integrity constraints?


A) Quality business constraints
B) Critical web constraints
C) Business critical integrity constraints
D) Web integrity constraints

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What occurs when the user goes into an emotional state of over-analysis (or over-thinking) a situation so that a decision or action is never taken, in effect paralyzing the outcome?


A) Distributed computing
B) Advanced analytics
C) Analysis paralysis
D) Data artist

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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What are rules that enforce basic and fundamental information-based constraints?


A) Information integrity
B) Integrity constraint
C) Business-critical integrity constraint
D) Relational integrity constraint

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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What processes and manages algorithms across many machines in a computing environment?


A) Distributed computing
B) Advanced analytics
C) Analysis paralysis
D) Data artist

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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What is regression?


A) A statement about what will happen or might happen in the future, for example, predicting future sales or employee turnover.
B) A statistical process that finds the way to make a design, system, or decision as effective as possible, for example, finding the values of controllable variables that determine maximal productivity or minimal waste.
C) Predictions based on time-series information.
D) A statistical process for estimating the relationships among variables.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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