Question 1

Which of the following is the most accurate conclusion regarding the relationship between social control and personal control?

Accepted Answer

A)   social situations influence individuals.
B)   Individuals influence social situations.
C)   Social situations and individuals interact.
D)   Social situations have no influence on individuals.E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 2

The _______ perspective highlights the kinship that results from our shared human nature.

Accepted Answer

A)  evolutionary
B)  cultural
C)  normative
D)  diversityE) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 3

During a conversation,men are more likely than women to do all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)  talk assertively.
B)  interrupt intrusively.
C)  stare more.
D)  smile more.E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 4

A very strong cultural norm dictates that males should be taller than their female mates.This height norm is cited in your text as evidence that

Accepted Answer

A)  relationship behavior is influenced more by biology than culture.
B)  gender roles are essentially cultural and thus completely arbitrary.
C)  what is biologically "fit" may be culturally disastrous.
D)  biology and culture interact to develop gender-role norms.E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Question 5

A relationship in which the effect of one factor (such as biology) depends on another factor (such as environment) is the definition of

Accepted Answer

A)  competition.
B)  interaction.
C)  interpolation.
D)  reciprocation.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 6

Compared with males,the average female

Accepted Answer

A)  has fewer neural connections.
B)  is less vulnerable to depression.
C)  is more sensitive to smells and sounds.
D)  more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD.E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 7

Anthropologists argue that if we could trace our ancestors back 100,000 years or more,we would see that we are all

Accepted Answer

A)  Asians.
B)  Americans.
C)  Europeans.
D)  Africans.E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 8

In which of the following situations are women likely to be more aggressive than men?

Accepted Answer

A)  slapping
B)  verbal attacks
C)  spreading of malicious gossip
D)  men are more likely than women to be aggressive in all of these situationsE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 9

According to a 2003 Gallup poll,___ percent of American men and ___ percent of American women reported having cried as a result of the war in Iraq.

Accepted Answer

A)  10;0
B)  0;10
C)  12;43
D)  43;12E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 10

If we expect someone to be hostile,our actions toward that person may induce hostility.This is an example of how

Accepted Answer

A)  social situation affects different people differently.
B)  people choose their social situations.
C)  people create their social situations.
D)  social situations have little effect.E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 11

Pratto and colleagues (1997) reported that _______ tend to gravitate toward jobs that enhance inequalities,such as a prosecuting attorney.

Accepted Answer

A)  the young
B)  the elderly
C)  men
D)  womenE) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 12

According to Schmitt (2003) ,an international survey indicated that more _____ than _____ wanted more than one sexual partner in the next month.

Accepted Answer

A)  women;men
B)  men;women
C)  lesbians;gay men
D)  older men;younger menE) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 13

Differences in how people greet one another,select and eat their foods,pick out their clothing,and speak with one another reflects differences in

Accepted Answer

A)  extraversion.
B)  genetics.
C)  evolution.
D)  culture.E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 14

The vicarious experience of another's feelings or ability to put oneself in another's shoes is

Accepted Answer

A)  norm.
B)  altruism.
C)  sympathy.
D)  empathy.E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 15

_____ implies that those genes that predispose traits that increase the odds of an individual surviving long enough to reproduce and nurture descendants will become more abundant in the population.

Accepted Answer

A)  Natural selection
B)  Evolutionary psychology
C)  Culture
D)  EmpathyE) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 16

Dr.Smith is interested in how the principles of natural selection impact humans' cognitions and behavior.Dr.Smith is most likely a(n)

Accepted Answer

A)  anthropologist.
B)  evolutionary psychologist.
C)  sociologist.
D)  cultural psychologist.E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 17

Women are to men as _____ is to _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  independence;connectedness
B)  competition;cooperation
C)  expressing emotions nonverbally;social dominance
D)  sexual;aggressiveE) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 18

Peer influence best explains why

Accepted Answer

A)  sisters Karen and Alisha are both introverted.
B)  Carol was only willing to try sushi after her best friend did.
C)  Sharon is a democrat.
D)  Alex is Catholic.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 19

Both men and women desire _______ in their relationships.

Accepted Answer

A)  youth
B)  beauty
C)  kindness and love
D)  resources and protectionE) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 20

Harris (1996)argued that if you left a group of children with their same schools,neighborhoods,and peers but switched parents,those children "would develop into the same sort of adults." What then is the role of parenting? How do parents influence the development of their children?

Accepted Answer

Harris (1996) argued that the influence ...

Exam 5: Genes,culture,and Gender

A very strong cultural norm dictates that males should be taller than their female mates.This height norm is cited in your text as evidence that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In which of the following situations are women likely to be more aggressive than men?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Differences in how people greet one another,select and eat their foods,pick out their clothing,and speak with one another reflects differences in

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

If we expect someone to be hostile,our actions toward that person may induce hostility.This is an example of how

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Pratto and colleagues (1997) reported that _______ tend to gravitate toward jobs that enhance inequalities,such as a prosecuting attorney.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to a 2003 Gallup poll,___ percent of American men and ___ percent of American women reported having cried as a result of the war in Iraq.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Anthropologists argue that if we could trace our ancestors back 100,000 years or more,we would see that we are all

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Both men and women desire _______ in their relationships.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

During a conversation,men are more likely than women to do all of the following EXCEPT

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Women are to men as _____ is to _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The vicarious experience of another's feelings or ability to put oneself in another's shoes is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is the most accurate conclusion regarding the relationship between social control and personal control?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A relationship in which the effect of one factor (such as biology) depends on another factor (such as environment) is the definition of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_____ implies that those genes that predispose traits that increase the odds of an individual surviving long enough to reproduce and nurture descendants will become more abundant in the population.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The _______ perspective highlights the kinship that results from our shared human nature.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Harris (1996)argued that if you left a group of children with their same schools,neighborhoods,and peers but switched parents,those children "would develop into the same sort of adults." What then is the role of parenting? How do parents influence the development of their children?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIHarris (1996) argued that the influence ...View AnswerShow Answer

Dr.Smith is interested in how the principles of natural selection impact humans' cognitions and behavior.Dr.Smith is most likely a(n)

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Peer influence best explains why

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Schmitt (2003) ,an international survey indicated that more _____ than _____ wanted more than one sexual partner in the next month.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Compared with males,the average female

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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According to a 2003 Gallup poll,_ percent of American men and _ percent of American women reported having cried as a result of the war in Iraq.

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Women are to men as _ is to _.

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Harris (1996) argued that the influence ...
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According to Schmitt (2003) ,an international survey indicated that more _ than _ wanted more than one sexual partner in the next month.

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Correct Answer
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