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Perceived trustworthiness includes all of the following behaviors EXCEPT


A) The communicator uses direct eye contact.
B) The audience believes the communicator is trying to persuade them.
C) The communicator argues against his or her own self-interest.
D) The communicator talks fast.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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According to the text,the factor that determines if we call attempts at persuasion "education" or "propaganda" is whether or not


A) we believe them.
B) we know the communicator.
C) the message is emotional in tone.
D) the message is one-sideD.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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People who have a high need for cognition are likely to


A) prefer peripheral routes to persuasion.
B) prefer central routes to persuasion.
C) support the life cycle explanation for differences in attitudes across age.
D) support the generational explanation for differences in attitudes across age.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Stephanie is campaigning for the conservation of fossil fuels to a group of NASA engineers.To be the most successful,Stephanie should incorporate which type of arguments into her speech?


A) emotional
B) peripheral
C) neutral
D) rational

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Research has found that _______ speakers are rated as more objective,intelligent,and knowledgeable.


A) dull
B) exciting
C) fast
D) slow

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Messages are best understood and remembered when they are


A) audiotaped.
B) live.
C) written.
D) videotapeD.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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When people tended to honor their public commitments,Cialdini (2008) called this the _______ principle of persuasion.


A) liking
B) authority
C) social proof
D) consistency

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Persuasive speakers must deliver messages that do all of the following except


A) are understandable.
B) are memorable.
C) are compelling.
D) are fear inducing.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Mere repetition of a message can


A) increase its fluency and make the message more believable.
B) decrease its fluency and believability.
C) decrease its impact but increase its believability.
D) Increase its impact but decrease its fluency.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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When a choice concerns matters of personal value or ways of life,_______ communicators have more influence.


A) dissimilar
B) expert
C) similar
D) disinterested

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Eagly,Wood,and Chaiken (1978) found that when an anti-business speech was said to be given by a pro-environmentalist,it was perceived as _______ and _______.


A) biased;persuasive
B) unbiased;persuasive
C) biased;unpersuasive
D) unbiased;unpersuasive

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Inoculation research suggests that children


A) are not persuaded by television advertising.
B) fail to grasp the persuasive intent of commercials.
C) use the central route to persuasion.
D) are skeptical of television advertising.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Researchers have found that trustworthiness is _______ if the audience believes the communicator is NOT trying to persuade them.


A) lower
B) higher
C) average
D) absent

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Darley and Cooper (1972) found that when students were invited to write essays advocating a strict dress code,which was against the students' own positions,the students were not willing to write the essays even if they were paid.After turning down the money,the students became


A) agitated.
B) less confident in their decision.
C) more confident in their decision.
D) annoyed at those students who were willing to write the essay.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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_____ exposes people to weak attacks on their attitudes so that when stronger attacks come,they have refutations available.


A) Attitude reactance
B) Central route persuasion
C) Attitude inoculation
D) Peripheral route persuasion

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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According to Myers,the most effective instructors


A) present information as simply as possible.
B) use fear-provoking tests to encourage study.
C) get their students to think actively.
D) are attractive and engaging.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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When an initially discounted message becomes effective,a delayed impact of the message occurs.This is called the _______ effect.


A) delayed reaction
B) short-term memory
C) sleeper
D) longevity

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Explain attitude inoculation and how it affects persuasive appeals.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

Attitude inoculation is a psychological ...

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Sally is interested in purchasing a DVD player,and is overwhelmed by the many different models available at her local electronics store.She decides to consult a magazine devoted to reviewing the quality of home electronics.After reading a number of articles stating the pros and cons of each model,she decides on a DVD player.Sally has been persuaded to purchase this particular DVD player because of the _______ route to persuasion.


A) peripheral
B) central
C) logical
D) image

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Research has concluded that stimulating thinking makes stronger messages _______ persuasive and (because of counterarguing) weak messages _______ persuasive.


A) less;more
B) more;less
C) extremely;not at all
D) not at all;extremely

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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