A) structured and unstructured.
B) cognition and affect.
C) schemas and rules.
D) positive and negative.
E) semi-structured and unstructured.
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Multiple Choice
A) It has high moral significance.
B) It has low autonomy.
C) It has low labor equity.
D) It has high variety.
E) It has high identity.
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Multiple Choice
A) the need for power.
B) altruism.
C) agreeableness.
D) growth need strength.
E) status.
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Multiple Choice
A) having a strict schedule
B) using your own procedures
C) using methods proscribed by your manager
D) following the instruction manual word for word
E) adhering to the way things have always been done
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) feedback
B) autonomy
C) variety
D) significance
E) identity
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Multiple Choice
A) Dmitri has to constantly perform before an audience that lets him know how he is doing.
B) Anastasia has to spend most of her time out of the office, during which she supervises herself.
C) Mariya has to formulate policies that affect thousands of her constituents.
D) Ivan has to track a project all the way from conception to implementation.
E) Maxim has to answer the phone, provides tours, write reports, and make appointments.
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Multiple Choice
A) job crafting
B) job enrichment
C) job enlargement
D) perception testing
E) satisfaction remodeling
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Multiple Choice
A) Min-jun took two years to write a novel, from starting the first draft to getting it published.
B) Malik works as a jack-of-all trades, which includes carpentry, plumbing, and yard work.
C) Harry spends most his day driving from place to place, trying to sell appliances.
D) Joan works as a therapist rehabilitating accident victims so they can walk again.
E) Diego requires little supervision for his office work because it involves standardized forms.
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Multiple Choice
A) more uncommon.
B) more widespread.
C) less expensive.
D) less productive.
E) more complacent.
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Multiple Choice
A) Focus groups
B) Structured interviews
C) Attitude surveys
D) Focus groups followed by interviews
E) Unstructured interviews
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Multiple Choice
A) The supervisor provides regular pay raises and seems unlikable.
B) The supervisor provides little technical support and seems like a nice person.
C) The supervisor allows several sick days and seems surly.
D) The supervisor encourages innovative ideas and has a friendly attitude.
E) The supervisor seems open to new ideas and has a cold personality.
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Multiple Choice
A) status
B) environment
C) pay
D) altruism
E) supervision
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Multiple Choice
A) Maslow's theory
B) job characteristics theory
C) value-percept theory
D) job withdrawal theory
E) emotional contagion theory
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Multiple Choice
A) status
B) work itself
C) coworkers
D) altruism
E) supervision
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Multiple Choice
A) Although Alikahn dealt with a difficult patron, his overall sense of well-being persisted.
B) After received a critical email from his boss, Miras simmered with anger for the rest of the day.
C) After Isabella talked to her friend, she continued to work intensely on her assignment.
D) Although Eileen received a compliment from her boss, her vague unease about the project continued.
E) Although Dylan did not contribute to the meeting, he still liked working for his employer.
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True/False
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) altruism.
B) pay.
C) status.
D) promotion.
E) supervision.
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Multiple Choice
A) After his team lost an account, Leon felt out-of-sorts at work for the entire afternoon.
B) Although she doesn't know why, Martina felt intense anger at Maria during the meeting.
C) For some unknown reason, Vasil felt vaguely irritable at work for days.
D) After learning that she won a sweepstakes, Chloe felt overjoyed during a long, boring meeting.
E) Because she worked long hours, Audrey felt giddy and found everything funny.
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Multiple Choice
A) Levente wants to work with people, so he took a job with a boat tour company. He didn't realize most of his hours would be spent alone doing paperwork.
B) Laura wants to focus on scientific research. In her job for Lako Chemical, about half of her time involves research and the rest involves meetings.
C) Sofia wants to work with numbers. As an accountant, she works with numbers for the majority of her time in the office.
D) Lorenzo likes physical activity and taking risks. His job in a circus involves both of these elements, but he also spends time cleaning animal cages.
E) Rokas likes helping people who are less fortunate, so he took a job as a social worker. Although he spends hours helping the poor, he dislikes his hour-long commute.
Correct Answer
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