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MATCHING -Changes in energy expenditure due to physiological events


A) 22
B) 30
C) 50
D) 75
E) 3500
F) Visceral fat
G) Subcutaneous fat
H) Sleep
I) Satiety
J) Hunger
K) Malnutrition
L) Appetite
M) Ectopic fat
N) Satiation
O) Thermic effect
P) Basal metabolism
Q) Bomb calorimeter
R) Indirect calorimetry
S) Metabolic syndrome
T) Adaptive thermogenesis

U) J) and T)
V) A) and O)

Correct Answer

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What hormone becomes active in the stomach and causes satiation? 


A)  Gastrin 
B)  Adipokines 
C)  Neuropeptide Y 
D)  Cholecystokinin 
E)  Pepsin

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which statement accurately describes fat distribution? 


A)  Subcutaneous fat is called central obesity. 
B)  Central obesity does not contribute to heart disease, cancers, and diabetes. 
C)  Subcutaneous fat contributes to heart disease, cancers, and diabetes. 
D)  Visceral fat is most common in women. 
E)  Body fat around the hips and thighs is most common in women during their reproductive years.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a health result of losing excess body weight? 


A)  It begins atherosclerosis. 
B)  It lowers HDL-cholesterol. 
C)  It increases insulin resistance. 
D)  It raises the number of immune cells in adipose tissue. 
E)  It lowers blood pressure.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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MATCHING -A factor that lowers basal metabolism


A) 22
B) 30
C) 50
D) 75
E) 3500
F) Visceral fat
G) Subcutaneous fat
H) Sleep
I) Satiety
J) Hunger
K) Malnutrition
L) Appetite
M) Ectopic fat
N) Satiation
O) Thermic effect
P) Basal metabolism
Q) Bomb calorimeter
R) Indirect calorimetry
S) Metabolic syndrome
T) Adaptive thermogenesis

U) B) and L)
V) G) and N)

Correct Answer

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In general,woman with a waist circumference greater than ________ inches and men with a waist circumference of greater than ________ inches have a high risk of central-obesity-related health problems.


A)  24, 32 
B)  27, 38 
C)  35, 40 
D)  38, 27 
E)  40, 35

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Explain why a person might override feelings of hunger and satiety.

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Eating can be triggered by signals other...

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Imagine that an adult consumes 500 excess kcalories each day for two weeks.About how much weight would that person gain? 


A)  0.5 lb 
B)  2 lbs 
C)  3 lbs 
D)  4 lbs 
E)  8 lbs

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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MATCHING -Fat in locations other than adipose tissue


A) 22
B) 30
C) 50
D) 75
E) 3500
F) Visceral fat
G) Subcutaneous fat
H) Sleep
I) Satiety
J) Hunger
K) Malnutrition
L) Appetite
M) Ectopic fat
N) Satiation
O) Thermic effect
P) Basal metabolism
Q) Bomb calorimeter
R) Indirect calorimetry
S) Metabolic syndrome
T) Adaptive thermogenesis

U) E) and L)
V) H) and Q)

Correct Answer

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Why is the body mass index a good method for assessing healthy weight? What two valuable pieces of information for assessing disease risk does it overlook?

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A RANGE OF HEALTHY BODY WEIGHTS HAS BEEN...

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Excess fat in locations other than adipose tissue is ________.

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The brain chemical,neuropeptide Y,causes cravings for ________.


A)  fat 
B)  salt 
C)  protein 
D)  carbohydrate 
E)  water

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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MATCHING -Fat stored directly under the skin


A) 22
B) 30
C) 50
D) 75
E) 3500
F) Visceral fat
G) Subcutaneous fat
H) Sleep
I) Satiety
J) Hunger
K) Malnutrition
L) Appetite
M) Ectopic fat
N) Satiation
O) Thermic effect
P) Basal metabolism
Q) Bomb calorimeter
R) Indirect calorimetry
S) Metabolic syndrome
T) Adaptive thermogenesis

U) A) and B)
V) C) and M)

Correct Answer

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Research shows that ________ of women have suffered from anorexia nervosa at some point in their lives.


A)  less than 1% 
B)  2% 
C)  3.5% 
D)  5% 
E)  10%

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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What term refers to fat stored within the abdominal cavity in association with the internal abdominal organs? 


A)  Visceral fat 
B)  Subcutaneous fat 
C)  Waist fat 
D)  Dual fat 
E)  Ectopic fat

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which method to assess body fat weighs a person on land and then again while submerged in water? 


A)  Hydrodensitometry 
B)  Skinfold measures 
C)  Bioelectrical impedance 
D)  Air displacement plethysmography 
E)  DXA scan

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A chemical produced in the brain that stimulates appetite is called ____________________.

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MATCHING -Intra-abdominal fat


A) 22
B) 30
C) 50
D) 75
E) 3500
F) Visceral fat
G) Subcutaneous fat
H) Sleep
I) Satiety
J) Hunger
K) Malnutrition
L) Appetite
M) Ectopic fat
N) Satiation
O) Thermic effect
P) Basal metabolism
Q) Bomb calorimeter
R) Indirect calorimetry
S) Metabolic syndrome
T) Adaptive thermogenesis

U) E) and O)
V) J) and T)

Correct Answer

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What is the approximate body mass index of a woman who is 5¢5² and 215 lbs? 


A)  21 
B)  26 
C)  31 
D)  36 
E)  40

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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About how many people in the United States have a BMI greater than 25? 


A)  ¼ 
B)  1/3 
C)  ½ 
D)  2/3 
E)  9/10

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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