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Which statement accurately describes sulfite food additives? 


A)  They are frequently used in wines. 
B)  They are antimicrobials. 
C)  They may not be used on grapes. 
D)  They are one of the few substances to have virtually no side effects. 
E)  They are one of the most expensive additives.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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Mineral ions with relatively high atomic weight are called ________.

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Which term refers to the increase in the concentration of contaminants in the flesh of animals high on the food chain? 


A)  Bioaccumulation 
B)  Hyperconcentration 
C)  Evolutionary containment 
D)  Binding capacity 
E)  Degradation rate

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following food additives decreases cancer formation when given in large amounts to animals exposed to carcinogens? 


A)  BHA 
B)  Sulfites 
C)  Nitrites 
D)  BHT 
E)  MSG

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The extent to which an environmental contaminant lingers in the environment or body is referred to as ________.


A)  persistence 
B)  the degradation rate 
C)  its binding capacity 
D)  food chain constancy 
E)  perseverance

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Substances that make a food impure and unsuitable for ingestion are ________.

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Which of the following statements accurately describes ways to minimize nutrient losses when storing or preparing foods? 


A)  To minimize vitamin loss, cut fresh fruits and vegetables and then rinse in water. 
B)  Most fruits should be stored at room temperature to prevent vitamin loss. 
C)  Use frozen vegetables sparingly as the nutrient content is lower than that of fresh vegetables. 
D)  Microwaving vegetables causes the greatest loss of nutrients over other cooking methods. 
E)  Fruits that have been cut or juiced should be stored in airtight containers in the refrigerator.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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How can food packaging become indirect food additives?

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The FDA ensures the safety of food packa...

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Nina is a 150-pound adult woman who drinks soft drinks sweetened with aspartame.According to the ADI,how many cans of soft drinks could Nina safely consume each day for the rest of her life? 


A)  5 
B)  10 
C)  20 
D)  40 
E)  60

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The seal on a package of red meat reads "Graded by USDA." This means that the meat ________.


A)  is safe to eat raw 
B)  is not hazardous 
C)  is free of bacteria 
D)  was assessed for tenderness 
E)  was humanely slaughtered

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Sugar and salt are used as antimicrobial agents in foods because they capture a food's ________ and make it unavailable to microbes.


A)  fat 
B)  water 
C)  protein 
D)  carbohydrate 
E)  vitamins

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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List and describe the four simple food-handling behaviors in the kitchen that can prevent most foodborne illnesses.

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Clean.Keep a clean,safe kitchen by washi...

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Products with aspartame must contain a warning label for people with ________.


A)  type 1 diabetes 
B)  PKU 
C)  high cholesterol 
D)  arthritis 
E)  Crohn's disease

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is the only significant source of human methylmercury exposure? 


A)  Seafood 
B)  Legumes 
C)  Unfiltered water 
D)  Undercooked poultry 
E)  Rice oil

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The FDA deems additives safe if lifetime use presents no more than a 1 in ________ risk of cancer to human beings.


A)  100 
B)  1000 
C)  10,000 
D)  1,000,000 
E)  1,000,000,000,000

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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"Golden rice" may treat ________ deficiency worldwide.


A)  iron 
B)  vitamin C 
C)  vitamin A 
D)  vitamin E 
E)  Potassium

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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MATCHING -Toxic compound found in brussels sprouts,broccoli,and bok choy


A) BGH
B) BHT
C) EPA
D) FDA
E) MSG
F) Listeria
G) Organic
H) Saccharine
I) Hazard
J) Acrylamide
K) Toxicity
L) Solanine
M) Staphylococcus aureus
N) Goitrogen
O) Nitrosamines
P) Bioaccumulation
Q) Preservatives
R) Pesticides
S) Giardia
T) GRAS

U) Q) and T)
V) E) and T)

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While Ellie filled her water bottle from a drinking fountain at a major Florida theme park,she noticed it smelled like "rotten eggs." This means the water is most likely contaminated with ________.


A)  sulfur 
B)  copper 
C)  manganese 
D)  calcium 
E)  soap

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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When tested,what percentage of imported foods are found to be in violation of residue limits? 


A)  1 
B)  5 
C)  13 
D)  20 
E)  32

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following foods is best known to carry the hepatitis A virus? 


A)  Raw chicken 
B)  Raw oysters 
C)  Peas 
D)  Sriracha sauce 
E)  Alcohol

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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