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To prevent foodborne illnesses,all foods should be served at a minimum of ________ °F.


A)  140 
B)  152 
C)  165 
D)  180 
E)  212

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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To minimize the possibility of foodborne illness,poultry,stuffing,and reheated leftovers should be cooked to an internal temperature of at least ________ °F.


A)  125 
B)  140 
C)  145 
D)  165 
E)  212

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following accurately describes bovine growth hormone use in the United States? 


A)  It is only biologically active in humans when injected. 
B)  It cannot be detected in meat or milk of cows receiving it. 
C)  If consumed from foods, it is digested by enzymes in the GI tract. 
D)  If consumed from foods, it could potentially stimulate receptors for human growth hormone. 
E)  Testing of BGH has indicated that its risks to human health are, at most, minor.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Which chemical typically is used to decaffeinate coffee? 


A)  Nitric acid 
B)  Sodium propionate 
C)  Methylene chloride 
D)  Polybrominated biphenyl 
E)  Hydrochloric acid

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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What percentage of all the earth's water is potable? 


A)  1 
B)  5 
C)  10 
D)  15 
E)  20

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following foods likely contains acrylamide? 


A)  Raw potatoes 
B)  French fries 
C)  Raw carrots 
D)  Grilled swordfish 
E)  White rice

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Approximately how many people in the United States die from foodborne illnesses each year? 


A)  3000 
B)  5000 
C)  7000 
D)  9000 
E)  11,000

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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What industry controls are in place to help prevent foodborne illnesses? 


A)  The United States does not import foods from any countries that do not monitor food safety at the government level. 
B)  Foods like fish, meats, and nuts must display the country of origin on the label. 
C)  The Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points system identifies potential hazards with all domestic and imported foods. 
D)  All countries that trade meats, seafood, and produce routinely monitor their products for safety. 
E)  Because it comes with the knowledge growing location, the farm-to-table movement has eliminated nearly all food safety concerns.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Describe two antimicrobial intentional food additives.

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Foods can go bad in many ways.One way is...

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What vitamin is destroyed in foods preserved with sulfites? 


A)  Folate 
B)  Thiamin 
C)  Vitamin D 
D)  Tocopherol 
E)  Vitamin K

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following defines the FDA's de minimis rule? 


A)  A requirement that the least toxic food additive be used on foods 
B)  The minimum amount of a food particle that can be detected 
C)  The minimum amount of nitrite that can be added to foods to prevent spoilage over a certain time frame 
D)  The amount of a food additive that causes no more than a one-in-a-million lifetime risk of cancer to human beings 
E)  The amount of a food additive that causes no more than a one-in-a-million risk of birth defects in human beings

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Among foodborne infections,what organism is the leading cause of hospitalization? 


A)  Listeria 
B)  Clostridium perfringens 
C)  Salmonella 
D)  Campylobacter 
E)  Staphylococcus aureus

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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While preparing fajitas for dinner,Devin uses his sharpest knife to slice a piece of beef steak and then uses the same knife to chop the raw red peppers,tomatoes,and onions for his dish.He heated the meat until it reached an internal temperature of 145°.Immediately after dinner,Devin put all leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator.A few hours later,Devin and his family became ill.Which of the following describes Devin's neglect that led to his family's illness? 


A)  Contamination 
B)  Cross-contamination 
C)  Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points 
D)  Improper refrigeration of leftovers 
E)  Improper cooking temperatures

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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MATCHING -Narcotic-like substance found in potato sprouts


A) BGH
B) BHT
C) EPA
D) FDA
E) MSG
F) Listeria
G) Organic
H) Saccharine
I) Hazard
J) Acrylamide
K) Toxicity
L) Solanine
M) Staphylococcus aureus
N) Goitrogen
O) Nitrosamines
P) Bioaccumulation
Q) Preservatives
R) Pesticides
S) Giardia
T) GRAS

U) L) and M)
V) J) and M)

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What term is used to describe the maximum amount of a residue that is allowed in a food when the pesticide is used according to label directions? 


A)  Toxicity level 
B)  Tolerance level 
C)  Residue maximization 
D)  Risk concentration 
E)  Adverse concentration

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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In the United States,annual sales of bottle water average to about ________ gallons per person.


A)  12 
B)  35 
C)  50 
D)  75 
E)  90

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements about the GRAS list is true? 


A)  There are only three substances currently on the list: salt, sugar, and caffeine. 
B)  Items on the list have never been removed; therefore, it is most trustworthy. 
C)  It was established by the FDA in 1958. 
D)  Substances on the list have no risk of causing cancer. 
E)  Public outcry is not a sufficient reason to review a substance on the list.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is a natural toxicant found in lima beans? 


A)  Cyanogens 
B)  Solanine 
C)  Goitrogens 
D)  Hallucinogens 
E)  Narcotic-like substances

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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What organism produces the most common food toxin,affecting more than 1 million people each year? 


A)  Escherichia coli 
B)  Vibrio vulnificus 
C)  Staphylococcus aureus 
D)  Lactobacillus acidophilus 
E)  Clostridium perfringens

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Uncooked steaks and opened packages of luncheon meats can be safely stored in the refrigerator for ________.


A)  3 to 5 days 
B)  1 week 
C)  2 to 4 weeks 
D)  3 to 5 weeks 
E)  4 to 6 weeks

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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