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Strategic alliances are partnerships formed to create competitive advantage on a worldwide basis.

A) True
B) False

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Countertrade is losing its importance in international trade.

A) True
B) False

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____ is the ability to produce a specific product more efficiently than any other product.


A) Absolute advantage
B) Specialization
C) Relative advantage
D) Dominant advantage
E) Comparative advantage

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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An important and practical issue for domestic firms dealing with foreign customers is securing payment.

A) True
B) False

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Because Saudi Arabia and Australia have ____,Saudi Arabia can specialize in the production of crude oil and petroleum products,and Australia can specialize in the production of wool.


A) a company advantage
B) an absolute advantage
C) a comparative advantage
D) an effective manufacturing system
E) very low labor costs

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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China is selling school supplies in the United States for very low prices,even lower than the prevailing prices in China,and thus making it extremely difficult for American manufacturers to compete.This is referred to as


A) exporting.
B) importing.
C) an embargo.
D) dropping.
E) dumping.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Arguments for imposing trade restrictions include


A) the misallocation of international resources.
B) equalizing a nation's balance of payments.
C) higher prices for consumers.
D) restriction of consumers' choices.
E) none of these answer choices.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Suppose a set of English bone china costing £1,000 costs $3,000 in the United States.After devaluation,the set of china costs $1,000.This change


A) shows that to foreigner purchasers,the price of the china is the same before and after the devaluation.
B) makes the china less attractive to foreigner purchasers.
C) makes the china more attractive to foreign purchasers.
D) is irrelevant to foreign purchasers.
E) proves that foreign purchasers would prefer devaluation of the English pound so that it would be worth $2.That way,they could get even more for their dollars.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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From 1947 to 1994,GATT was unable to sponsor any round of negotiations to reduce trade restrictions.

A) True
B) False

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Who are the top two export partners of the United States?


A) Japan and China
B) Canada and the United Kingdom
C) Mexico and Canada
D) Mexico and China
E) The United Kingdom and Japan

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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One example of an economic community is the organization started by France,Germany,Belgium,Italy,the Netherlands,and Luxembourg.This organization is known as the


A) General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.
B) European Economic Area.
C) European Free Trade Agreement.
D) European Union.
E) Euro Economic Alliance.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A newly formed country in the Caribbean has no high tariffs,yet other countries find it difficult to trade with the new country because of its requirements for labeling,product testing,and certifications.These restrictions can best be classified as


A) embargos.
B) currency devaluations.
C) import quotas.
D) quality import restrictions.
E) bureaucratic red tape.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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What is the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)? What is its primary objective?

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The General Agreement on Tariffs and Tra...

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The United States wishes to import no more than 100 million tons of sugar from India in any given year.The type of import restriction it should impose is a(n)


A) import duty.
B) foreign exchange control.
C) import quota.
D) embargo.
E) export duty.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Gerrick has an international business but is having difficulty with currency exchanges and fluctuations in the currency exchange rates.At times the problems are so severe he has considered closing down his international operations and doing business exclusively in the United States.Where can he go for assistance with currency exchange problems?


A) International Monetary Fund
B) His bank,if it is a large international bank
C) Export-Import Bank of the United States
D) A multilateral development bank

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Foreign licensing is similar to


A) starting from scratch.
B) franchising.
C) wholesaling.
D) establishing a subsidiary in another country.
E) establishing a sales office in a foreign country.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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An unfavorable balance of trade occurs when


A) exports are greater than imports.
B) imports are greater than exports.
C) the total outflow of money is greater than the total inflow of money.
D) the total outflow of money is less than the total inflow of money.
E) exports equal imports.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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If the United States and Japan can't settle their trade disputes on their own,they probably should settle them through the


A) Tokyo Round.
B) Kennedy Round.
C) Uruguay Round.
D) WTO.
E) United Nations.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A medium-sized hardware manufacturer wants to become deeply involved in exporting,but it does not yet wish to actually manufacture any of its products overseas.The company wants to maintain control over its sales while gaining experience in foreign markets.Which option would be best for this company?


A) Licensing its products for sale in foreign countries
B) Selling its products outright to an export/import merchant
C) Establishing its own sales offices in foreign countries
D) Developing totally owned facilities in a foreign market
E) Hiring an export/import agent to assist with foreign sales

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Germany is experiencing balance-of-payment deficits and needs a short-term loan.It will most likely turn to _____ for the loan.


A) ​the International Monetary Fund.
B) ​the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
C) ​the World Bank.
D) ​the Federal Reserve Bank.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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