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Exam 27: Nutrition and Metabolism

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Question 51

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Cofactors such as NADH are found in all cells of the body and are often recycled.Such cofactors are categorized as __________ vitamins.

A) essential
B) nonessential

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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Question 52

Multiple Choice

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Disaccharides are one type of

A) carbohydrate.
B) starch.
C) lipid.
D) essential amino acid.
E) triglyceride.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Question 53

Multiple Choice

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Fruits,maple syrup,and sugar are all sources of

Most amino acids are essential amino acids.

Compared to other types of lipoproteins,very-low-density lipoproteins contain the _______ lipid.

Spinach is a complete food,as it contains all of the essential amino acids,all of the major minerals,and all of the water-soluble vitamins.

Graves' disease is a condition in which some of the body's antibodies mimic thyroid-stimulating hormone and cause overactivity of the thyroid gland.What consequences would this have for neurons in the body,and how would metabolic rate be affected Would you expect someone with Graves' disease to feel chillier or warmer than someone who was unaffected

Glucagon stimulates the liver to form glycogen from glucose.

Protein is a macronutrient.

In response to the increased availability of nutrients during the absorptive state,liver and muscle

Inorganic ions such as sodium and potassium are

Beta oxidation is a step in the synthesis of cholesterol that involves

A nonessential amino acid is one that

Negative nitrogen balance is commonly seen in individuals who

The body is able to produce and recycle vitamin A (retinol)as needed.

Essential vitamins must be provided in the diet.

Frostbite results from peripheral _________ due to exposure to cold temperatures.

Bile canaliculi are located

Which type of vitamins will be absorbed from the intestine into lacteals (lymphatic capillaries)

Imagine that you were asked to provide advice to a young adolescent about how to engage in healthy eating.The adolescent doesn't know much about nutrition,but likes to browse the Internet.What suggestions might you give for that young person for online learning and careful choices in the supermarket