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The great cardiac vein runs alongside the


A) anterior interventricular artery.
B) posterior interventricular artery.
C) right marginal artery.
D) aorta.
E) coronary sinus.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Like skeletal muscle cells,cardiac muscle cells have an absolute refractory period prior to repolarization.

A) True
B) False

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Which type of muscle cell exhibits a longer refractory period


A) Cardiac muscle cell
B) Skeletal muscle cell

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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The property that allows the heart to initiate each heartbeat itself is called __________________.

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In an EKG,the P wave is generated when the


A) ventricles depolarize.
B) atria depolarize.
C) atria repolarize.
D) ventricles repolarize.
E) Purkinje fibers initiate an impulse.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The right border of the heart is supplied by the


A) circumflex artery.
B) posterior interventricular artery.
C) anterior interventricular artery.
D) right marginal artery.
E) great cardiac vein.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which circuit of the cardiovascular system is responsible for sending blood to the kidneys,stomach,and pelvic regions


A) Pulmonary circuit
B) Visceral circuit
C) Coronary circuit
D) Systemic circuit

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which layer is made of dense irregular connective tissue


A) Myocardium
B) Fibrous pericardium
C) Epicardium
D) Serous pericardium
E) Endocardium

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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The metabolic pathways of cardiac muscle make it


A) somewhat susceptible to heart attack,because it relies so exclusively on aerobic metabolism.
B) extremely susceptible to heart attack,because it uses such a variety of fuel sources.
C) somewhat susceptible to heart attack,because it has so few mitochondria.
D) relatively resistant to heart attack,because it uses exclusively anaerobic metabolism.
E) relatively resistant to heart attack,because it has a great capacity to accrue oxygen debt.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which are differences between cardiac muscle tissue and skeletal muscle tissue A: The sarcoplasmic reticulum in cardiac muscle is less extensive. B: The sarcoplasmic reticulum in cardiac muscle is more organized. C: Cardiac muscle has intercalated discs;skeletal muscle does not. D: Cardiac muscle has 1 or 2 nuclei per cell;skeletal muscle has multiple nuclei per cell. E: Cardiac muscle has more well-defined terminal cisternae.


A) a,c,d
B) a,c,e
C) b,c,e
D) a,b,e
E) b,d,e

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which prenatal structure forms the ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk


A) Truncus arteriosus
B) Sinus venosus
C) Primitive atrium
D) Primitive ventricle
E) Conus cordis

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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The internal wall surface of each ventricle displays large,smooth,irregular muscular ridges called


A) conus arteriosus.
B) atrioventricular opening.
C) trabeculae carneae.
D) tendinous cords.
E) pectinate muscles.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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During a cardiac cycle,how many of the four chambers contract at any one time


A) 1
B) 2
C) 4
D) Highly variable,depending on the heart beat rate
E) None of the choices is correct.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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SA nodal cells are autorhythmic.

A) True
B) False

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The _______________ cardiac vein travels alongside the right marginal artery.

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Which of the cardiovascular system's circuits has deoxygenated blood in its arteries


A) Pulmonary circuit
B) Visceral circuit
C) Coronary circuit
D) Systemic circuit

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Someone with tachyarrhythmia would be expected to show an abnormally


A) small Q-T interval.
B) large P-R interval.
C) large R-R interval.
D) high amplitude P wave.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The layer of the heart wall composed of cardiac muscle tissue is the


A) pericardium.
B) myocardium.
C) endocardium.
D) pericardial cavity.
E) pectinate muscle.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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