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Gymnosperms are flowering plants.

A) True
B) False

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The main pollinators of red flowers are


A) beetles.
B) bees.
C) birds.
D) moths.
E) bats.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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A(n) ________ is a chemical synthesized in small quantities in one part of an organism and transported to another,where a target cell is affected.


A) enzyme
B) megaspore
C) microspore
D) hormone
E) gametophyte

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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You plant a seed in a pot containing soil,and then add water and place the pot under a light.After the seedling emerged,complete with two green leaves,the carbon dioxide levels decreased in the closed chamber.This indicated that ________ was occurring.


A) photosynthesis
B) cellular respiration
C) meiosis
D) alcohol fermentation
E) fertilization

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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If you were working for a florist and were asked to not damage the showiest parts of the flowers while working on them,you would know that you were asked to be careful with the


A) petals.
B) female reproductive parts of a flower.
C) male reproductive parts of a flower.
D) sepals.
E) stem region.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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In plants,molecules that detect the wavelength and intensity of light are


A) chemoreceptors.
B) photoreceptors.
C) mechanoreceptors.
D) pressure receptors.
E) gradient receptors.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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If whorl four of a plant was damaged,this would interfere with


A) supporting the flower.
B) the male reproductive parts.
C) the female reproductive part.
D) attracting pollinators.
E) pollen availability.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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As a seed germinates,its shoot points upward toward light,and its root grows downward into the soil.Turn the plant sideways,and the stem and roots bend according to the new direction of gravity.How do roots and shoots respond to gravity?


A) by the absorption of light by phytochromes
B) through circadian rhythms
C) through thigmotropism
D) by sensing the photoperiod
E) by the movement of plastids in root cap cells

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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How are animals involved in the life cycle of plants?


A) as pollinators only
B) as pollinators and seed dispersers
C) as seed dispersers only
D) as seed germinators only
E) as seed germinators and dispersers

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Male gametophytes are made in each 


A) stamen.
B) calyx.
C) stigma.
D) carpel.
E) corolla.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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A sweet substance used by many angiosperms to lure pollinators is


A) pollen.
B) honey.
C) "honey dew."
D) phloem sap.
E) nectar.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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If asked to place a label in the pollen-producing part of a flower,you would put the label on the 


A) stigma.
B) style.
C) ovary.
D) sepal.
E) anther.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A seed's directional response to gravity is called


A) thigmotropism.
B) phototropism.
C) organotropism.
D) gravitropism.
E) chemotropism.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Fruit develops from the


A) ovary.
B) stigma.
C) style.
D) ovule.
E) stamen.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Whorl three of a flower is made up of the


A) female reproductive parts of a flower.
B) male reproductive parts of a flower.
C) sepals.
D) petals.
E) stem region.

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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Cocklebur will not flower if exposed to 8 hours of dark and 16 hours of light.It will flower if exposed to 16 hours of dark and 8 hours of light.However,if the 16 hours of dark is interrupted with a brief period of light the cocklebur will not flower.What triggers cocklebur to flower?


A) short dark periods
B) short light periods
C) long light periods
D) long dark periods
E) No answer is correct.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Angiosperms owe their widespread distribution to their production of pollen,seeds,and flowers.What is the greatest advantage to the production of pollen?


A) It allows fertilization in the absence of water.
B) It is necessary for sexual reproduction.
C) It allows fertilization in moist areas.
D) It promotes pollination.
E) It protects and nourishes the embryo.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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If you were given two plants and told that they were clones of another plant,you would know that they were 


A) offspring that are produced sexually and are genetically identical to their parent.
B) offspring that are genetically different from their parent.
C) produced by asexual reproduction and genetically different from their parent.
D) offspring that are produced asexually and are genetically identical to their parent.
E) produced by sexual reproduction.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Whorl one,the outermost whorl of a flower,is made up of the


A) female reproductive parts of a flower.
B) male reproductive parts of a flower.
C) sepals.
D) petals.
E) stem region.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The number of similar anatomical parts,called whorls,that make up a flower is


A) one.
B) two.
C) three.
D) four.
E) five.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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