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If the financial markets are efficient,then investors should expect their investments in those markets to:


A) earn extraordinary returns on a routine basis.
B) generally have positive net present values.
C) generally have zero net present values.
D) produce arbitrage opportunities on a routine basis.
E) produce negative returns on a routine basis.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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Do you think the lessons from capital market history will hold for each year in the future? That is,as an example,if you buy small stocks will your investment always outperform U.S. Treasury bonds?

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The student should realize that we are w...

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Which form of the efficient market hypothesis implies that security prices reflect only information contained in past prices?


A) Weak form
B) Semistrong form
C) Strong form
D) Hard form
E) Past form

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Why should a financial decision maker such as a corporate treasurer or CFO be concerned with market efficiency?

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Good answers to this question might indi...

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Which of the following tend to reinforce the argument that the financial markets are efficient? I. Information spreads rapidly in today's world. II. There is tremendous competition in the financial markets. III. Market prices continually fluctuate. IV. Market prices react suddenly to unexpected news announcements.


A) I and III only
B) II and IV only
C) I, II, and III only
D) II, III, and IV only
E) I, II, III, and IV

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In the five years after the offering,______ underperform matched control groups.


A) initial public offerings
B) seasoned equity offerings
C) bond offerings
D) initial public offerings and seasoned equity offerings
E) initial public offerings; seasoned equity offerings; and bond offerings

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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Evidence on stock prices finds that the sudden death of a chief executive officer causes stock prices to fall and the sudden death of an active founding chief executive officer causes stock price to rise. This contrary evidence happens because:


A) markets are inefficient and unsure of the real value of the events.
B) death is inevitable and market prices are random.
C) things simply happen.
D) the value of the founding executive was a negative to the firm.
E) None of these.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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An investor discovers that for a certain group of stocks,large positive price changes are always followed by large negative price changes. This finding is a violation of the:


A) moderate form of the efficient market hypothesis.
B) semistrong form of the efficient market hypothesis.
C) strong form of the efficient market hypothesis.
D) weak form of the efficient market hypothesis.
E) None of these.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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If the efficient market hypothesis holds,investors should expect:


A) to earn only a normal return.
B) to receive a fair price for their securities.
C) to always be able to pick stocks that will outperform the market averages.
D) Both to earn only a normal return; and to receive a fair price for their securities.
E) Both to receive a fair price for their securities; and to always be able to pick stocks that will outperform the market averages.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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The semistrong form of the efficient market hypothesis states that:


A) all information is reflected in the price of securities.
B) security prices reflect all publicly available information.
C) future prices are predictable.
D) Both all information is reflected in the price of securities; and future prices are predictable.
E) None of these.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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B

Ritter's study of Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) showed that the post offering stock performance was:


A) less than the control group by about 2% in the five years following the IPO.
B) incorrectly priced at issuance because over the next five years the abnormal returns were greater than zero on average.
C) immaterial to the pricing of the IPO because future market performance is unknown at issuance.
D) equal across IPOs, irrespective of risk or which year they were issued.
E) All of

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission periodically charges individuals for insider trading and claims those individuals have made unfair profits. Based on this fact,you would tend to argue that the financial markets are at best _____ form efficient.


A) weak
B) semiweak
C) semistrong
D) strong
E) perfect

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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C

An efficient capital market is one in which:


A) brokerage commissions are zero.
B) taxes are irrelevant.
C) securities always offer a positive rate of return to investors.
D) security prices are guaranteed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to be fair.
E) security prices reflect available information.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Suppose your cousin invests in the stock market and doubles her money in a single year while the market,on average,earned a return of only about 15%. Is your cousin's performance a violation of market efficiency?

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No,market efficiency does not preclude i...

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If the weak form of efficient markets holds,then:


A) technical analysis is useless.
B) stock prices reflect all information contained in past prices.
C) stock prices follow a random walk.
D) All of these.
E) None of these.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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If a market is strong form efficient,it also implies that:


A) semistrong form efficiency holds.
B) weak form efficiency holds.
C) one cannot earn abnormal returns with inside information.
D) Both semistrong form efficiency holds; and one cannot earn abnormal returns with inside information.
E) semistrong form efficiency holds; and weak form efficiency holds; and one cannot earn abnormal returns with inside information.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Financial managers can create value through financing decisions that:


A) reduce costs or increase subsidies.
B) increase the product prices.
C) create a new security.
D) Both reduce costs or increase subsidies; and increase the product prices.
E) Both reduce costs or increase subsidies; and create a new security.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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E

Under the concept of an efficient market,a random walk in stock prices means that:


A) there is no driving force behind price changes.
B) technical analysts can predict future price movements to earn excess returns.
C) the unexplained portion of price change in one period is unrelated to the unexplained portion of price change in any other period.
D) the unexplained portion of price change in one period that cannot be explained by expected return can only be explained by the unexplained portion of price change in a prior period.
E) None of these.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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The market price of a stock moves or fluctuates daily. This fluctuation is:


A) inconsistent with the semistrong efficient market hypothesis because prices should be stable.
B) inconsistent with the weak form efficient market hypothesis because all past information should be priced in.
C) consistent with the semistrong form of the efficient market hypothesis because as new information arrives daily prices will adjust to it.
D) consistent with the strong form because prices are controlled by insiders.
E) None of these.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Event studies have been used to examine:


A) IPOs, SEOs, and other equity issuances.
B) changes in earnings.
C) mergers and acquisitions.
D) most financial events.
E) All of

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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