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Using either the accounting profitability or shareholder value creation approach to determine whether Microsoft or Google have competitive advantage(s) is complicated by the fact that:


A) The key to their performance is based on intangible assets.
B) The technology sector is difficult to evaluate.
C) One-dimensional approaches reveal the best information.
D) They have no tangible assets.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Firm competitive performance can be best judged by:


A) Internal performance metrics of the firm.
B) Past performance of the firm.
C) Comparisons to rivals and the industry.
D) External performance metrics of the firm.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Macroeconomic factors such as the unemployment rate and economic contraction:


A) Minimize stock price volatility.
B) Are irrelevant to shareholder value creation.
C) Have a direct bearing on a firm's stock price.
D) Help shareholders evaluate whether a firm's strategy is working.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is TRUE concerning the balanced scorecard?


A) It is useful when formulating strategy, not when implementing it.
B) It does not provide any insight on how to correct a problem once a firm deviates from its goals.
C) It is superior to the triple bottom line when it comes to a holistic approach to competitive advantage(s) .
D) It monitors and reports how balanced a firm's investment portfolio is.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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As discussed in Chapter 5,the chemical manufacturer FMC Corporation overcame short-term thinking and underperforming business units by adopting a balanced-scorecard approach.All of the following are true about FMC's successful implementation of a balanced scorecard EXCEPT:


A) Managers could focus on new-product introductions.
B) Managers were able to formulate new strategies.
C) Managers could focus on core competencies within each division.
D) Managers were able to align different perspectives to create a more overall focus.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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When using accounting profitability data to assess competitive advantage,it is important to make comparisons across different industries.

A) True
B) False

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Return on invested capital,return on equity,return on revenue,and _____________ are the profitability metrics that are commonly used by a firm in the quest for competitive advantage.


A) Return on surplus
B) Return on assets
C) Return on value
D) Return on production

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The types of assets that are the primary focus of accounting data but are no longer most important to competitive advantage are:


A) Intangible.
B) Tangible.
C) Indefinable.
D) Unobserved.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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As noted in Chapter 5,Microsoft is many times larger than Google and records higher net income,return on assets,and return on equity in absolute terms when it comes to accounting profitability.However,when looking at normalized stock returns,Google has outperformed both Microsoft and the NASDAQ-100 index by a wide margin over the 2005-2010 time period.Suppose you were a manager for Microsoft.Evaluating this information would tell you that:


A) Microsoft has a sustained competitive advantage from a shareholder value creation framework.
B) Google has a sustained competitive advantage from a shareholder value creation framework.
C) Both Microsoft and Google have sustained competitive advantages from a shareholder value creation framework.
D) Google has a competitive disadvantage from a shareholder value creation framework.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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All of the following statements are TRUE about strategy EXCEPT:


A) There is no single best strategy; only strategies that are better than that of rivals.
B) A strategy that has provided competitive advantages in the past will most likely do so in the future.
C) Strategy must integrate and align each business unit.
D) Performance metrics that measure effectiveness must aggregate upward and reflect overall company performance.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Under the shareholder value creation framework,______________ makes it difficult to evaluate firm performance,particularly in the short term.


A) Internal volatility
B) Stock market volatility
C) Value chain volatility
D) Supplier volatility

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Measuring how a customer views a firm under the balanced-scorecard framework is important because:


A) Customer perspective is directly linked to firm revenues and profits.
B) The customer viewpoint tells a firm much needed information about rivals.
C) Surveying customers makes them feel important to the firm.
D) It is a good indicator of future stock price.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to Chapter 5,which of the following firms could have benefited from the values contained in the triple bottom line?


A) BMW
B) BP
C) Interface, Inc.
D) Google

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When a firm assesses its performance by asking questions such as "How do our customers view us?" and "What core competencies do we need?",it is using which tool?


A) The strategy map
B) The triple bottom line
C) The balanced scorecard
D) A PESTEL analysis

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An assessment tool that takes a multidimensional approach to evaluating a firm's competitive position by utilizing specific questions and performance metrics is:


A) The comprehensive scorecard
B) The shareholder scorecard
C) The balanced scorecard
D) The strategic scorecard

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Total return to shareholders includes stock price appreciation and is an __________ measurement that reflects how the market views a firm's competitive position.


A) Internal
B) External
C) Intangible
D) Integrated

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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When the value that a customer attaches to a good or service exceeds the price paid for the good or service,this is a(n) :


A) Economic surplus.
B) Consumer surplus.
C) Value surplus.
D) Consumer value.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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When a firm evaluates its performance utilizing metrics such as the balanced-scorecard approach or accounting measurements,it should interpret the results relative to its competitors,not against its own past performance.

A) True
B) False

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An important question to ask when looking at differences in firm performance and competitive advantage is how to best measure these differences.

A) True
B) False

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Shareholders are most concerned with _____________ when it comes to measuring a firm's competitive advantage.


A) Value creation
B) Global expansion
C) Return on risk capital
D) Market share

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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