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What number of observations would be required in a time study in order to obtain a 95 percent confidence that the average time observed was no more than 0.6 minutes from the true mean,assuming a standard deviation of cycle time of 1.8 minutes?

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A worker-machine process chart is helpful to visualize portions of a work cycle during which an operator and equipment are busy or idle.

A) True
B) False

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A worker-machine chart can be used to determine how many machines an operator can manage.

A) True
B) False

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In order to make jobs more interesting,job designers use all of the following EXCEPT:


A) job enlargement.
B) job rotation.
C) job enrichment.
D) increase in wages.
E) self-directed teams.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Predetermined time standards are based on historical data from individual company's files.

A) True
B) False

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What is the normal time (NT) for this task if the employee worked at a twenty percent faster pace than the average?


A) 16.7 seconds
B) 20 seconds
C) 24 seconds
D) 25 seconds
E) 100 seconds

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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What is the standard time (ST) for this task if the employee worked at a twenty-five percent faster pace than the average and an allowance of twenty percent of job time is used?


A) 80 seconds
B) 96 seconds
C) 100 seconds
D) 120 seconds
E) 125 seconds

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Tables of predetermined time standards make work measurement studies straightforward.

A) True
B) False

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A job had an observed time of three minutes,a performance rating of 0.90,and an allowance factor that was 20 percent of job time.Standard time for the job in minutes is:


A) 0.54
B) 2.16
C) 2.70
D) 3.24
E) 3.60

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Flow process charts can be useful for analyzing and improving methods.

A) True
B) False

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For purposes of obtaining good time standards using a stopwatch time study,the analyst should try to avoid having the worker discover that he or she is being observed.

A) True
B) False

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Between what limits can the manager be 68.26 percent confident the true proportion of time spent mowing is?


A) 0 and .683
B) .475 and .525
C) .45 and .55
D) .425 and .575
E) .4 and .6

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Methods-time measurement (MTM)requires analysts to collect multiple observations of the times to complete every basic motion in a job task.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a potential benefit of the use of self-directed teams?


A) Improved responsiveness to problems
B) Higher productivity
C) Greater worker satisfaction
D) Emphasis of manager's role shifts to command and control

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In work sampling,observations should be taken:


A) at the same time each day.
B) within a short period of time.
C) at randomly determined times.
D) once every hour.
E) once every day.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A work sampling study of kitchen help is to be designed.The study will be conducted over a nine-day period.The kitchen help works a seven-hour shift.Determine the day,hour,and minute of five observations using the random digits listed below. A work sampling study of kitchen help is to be designed.The study will be conducted over a nine-day period.The kitchen help works a seven-hour shift.Determine the day,hour,and minute of five observations using the random digits listed below.    Arrange observations chronologically. Arrange observations chronologically.

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[Minute readings ass...

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An increase in the desired confidence level has what effect on the number of observations necessary in a time study?


A) Increases
B) Decreases
C) Unaffected
D) May increase or decrease, depending on the sample standard deviation
E) Impossible to say without additional information

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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How confident can the manager be that the true proportion of time spent mowing is between.45 and.55?


A) 90 percent
B) 95 percent
C) 95.44 percent
D) 99 percent
E) 99.7 percent

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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In a stopwatch time study,adjusting the normal time by an allowance factor for normal delays and interruptions results in the:


A) observed time.
B) normal time.
C) standard time.
D) allowance time.
E) performance rating time.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The work measurement technique that counts the number of times a worker is working at various tasks or is idle is:


A) stop watch study.
B) time and motion study.
C) work sampling.
D) piece rate study.
E) predetermined time standards.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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