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Which of the following statements is not correct?


A) Two examples of early antitrust laws are the Sherman and Clayton Antitrust Acts.
B) Antitrust laws automatically prevent mergers between companies that produce similar products.
C) Antitrust laws give the government power to increase competition.
D) Antitrust laws can reduce social welfare if they prevent mergers that would lower costs through more efficient joint production.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When we compare economic welfare in a monopoly market to a competitive market,the profits earned by the monopolist represent


A) a transfer of benefits from the consumer to the producer.
B) a loss in total welfare.
C) the higher marginal costs incurred by the monopolists in comparison to competitive firms.
D) the higher marginal revenues gained by the monopolists in comparison to competitive firms.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If a social planner were running a monopoly,that planner could achieve an efficient outcome by charging the price that is determined by the


A) minimum point on the average total cost curve.
B) intersection of the average total cost curve and the demand curve.
C) intersection of the marginal cost curve and the demand curve.
D) intersection of the marginal cost curve and the marginal revenue curve.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Figure 15-1 Figure 15-1   -Refer to Figure 15-1.Considering the relationship between average total cost and marginal cost,the marginal cost curve for this firm A)  must lie entirely above the average total cost curve. B)  must lie entirely below the average total cost curve. C)  must be upward sloping. D)  does not exist. -Refer to Figure 15-1.Considering the relationship between average total cost and marginal cost,the marginal cost curve for this firm


A) must lie entirely above the average total cost curve.
B) must lie entirely below the average total cost curve.
C) must be upward sloping.
D) does not exist.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is not an example of a barrier to entry?


A) Mighty Mitch's Mining Company owns a unique plot of land in Tanzania,under which lies the only large deposit of Tanzanite in the world.
B) A college student starts a part-time tutoring business.
C) A novelist obtains a copyright for her new book.
D) A taxi cab driver in New York City obtains a license to legally provide transportation in New York City.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is an example of a barrier to entry? Which of the following is an example of a barrier to entry?   A)  (i) and (ii) only B)  (ii) and (iii) only C)  (i) only D)  (i) ,(ii) ,and (iii)


A) (i) and (ii) only
B) (ii) and (iii) only
C) (i) only
D) (i) ,(ii) ,and (iii)

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The fundamental source of monopoly power is


A) barriers to entry.
B) profit.
C) decreasing average total cost.
D) a product without close substitutes.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Many movie theaters allow discount tickets to be sold to senior citizens because


A) senior-citizen laws mandate such discounts.
B) goodwill efforts show community respect and win loyal patrons.
C) the theaters are profit maximizers.
D) senior citizens lobby city councils for lower prices.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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What is the defining characteristic of a natural monopoly? Give an example of a natural monopoly.

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The defining characteristic of...

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Name brand drugs are able to continue capitalizing on their market power even after generic drugs enter the market because Name brand drugs are able to continue capitalizing on their market power even after generic drugs enter the market because   A)  (i) and (ii) only B)  (ii) and (iii) only C)  (i) and (iii) only D)  (i) ,(ii) ,and (iii)


A) (i) and (ii) only
B) (ii) and (iii) only
C) (i) and (iii) only
D) (i) ,(ii) ,and (iii)

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Patent and copyright laws are major sources of


A) natural monopolies.
B) government-created monopolies.
C) resource monopolies.
D) antitrust regulation.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Table 15-5 Table 15-5    -Suppose that a monopolist produces good A.The profit-maximizing quantity is 40 units,the profit-maximizing price is $160,and the marginal cost of the 40th unit is $120.If good A were produced in a perfectly competitive market,the equilibrium quantity would be 50,and the equilibrium price would be $150.What is the value of the deadweight loss created by the monopolist? A)  $40 B)  $100 C)  $200 D)  $400 -Suppose that a monopolist produces good A.The profit-maximizing quantity is 40 units,the profit-maximizing price is $160,and the marginal cost of the 40th unit is $120.If good A were produced in a perfectly competitive market,the equilibrium quantity would be 50,and the equilibrium price would be $150.What is the value of the deadweight loss created by the monopolist?


A) $40
B) $100
C) $200
D) $400

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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A monopolist


A) has a supply curve that is upward-sloping,just like a competitive firm.
B) does not have a supply curve because the monopolist sets its price at the same time it chooses the quantity to supply.
C) has a horizontal supply curve,just like a competitive firm.
D) does not have a supply curve because marginal revenue exceeds the price it charges for its products.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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In the market for "home heating" consumers typically have several options (e.g. ,electricity,heating fuel,natural gas,propane,etc. ),yet we often think of firms in this industry as behaving like monopolists.Discuss the context in which your electricity provider is a monopolist.Is this characterization universally applicable? Explain your answer.

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In this case,the firms are monopolists i...

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The legislation passed by Congress in 1914 to strengthen the government's powers and authorize private lawsuits is called the


A) Morgan Act.
B) Sherman Act.
C) Clayton Act.
D) 14th Amendment.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Some companies merge in order to lower costs through efficient joint production.

A) True
B) False

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When a firm has a natural monopoly,the firm's


A) marginal cost always exceeds its average total cost.
B) total cost curve is horizontal.
C) average total cost curve is downward sloping.
D) marginal cost curve must lie above the firm's average total cost curve.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What happens to the price and quantity sold of a drug when its patent runs out? What happens to the price and quantity sold of a drug when its patent runs out?   A)  (i) only B)  (i) and (ii) only C)  (ii) and (iii) only D)  (i) ,(ii) ,and (iii)


A) (i) only
B) (i) and (ii) only
C) (ii) and (iii) only
D) (i) ,(ii) ,and (iii)

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose a monopolist chooses the price and production level that maximizes its profit.From that point,to increase society's economic welfare,output would need to be increased as long as


A) average revenue exceeds marginal cost.
B) average revenue exceeds average total cost.
C) marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost.
D) marginal revenue exceeds average total cost.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Selling a good at a price determined by the intersection of the demand curve and the marginal cost curve is consistent with the Selling a good at a price determined by the intersection of the demand curve and the marginal cost curve is consistent with the   A)  (i) and (ii) only B)  (ii) and (iii) only C)  (i) and (iii) only D)  (i) ,(ii) ,and (iii)


A) (i) and (ii) only
B) (ii) and (iii) only
C) (i) and (iii) only
D) (i) ,(ii) ,and (iii)

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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