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Suppose a lobster supper in Maine costs fewer dollars than a Lobster supper in Paris,France.Explain why this is inconsistent with purchasing-power parity and explain why the inconsistency may exist.

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According to purchasing-power parity,a d...

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According to purchasing-power parity,which of the following necessarily equals the ratio of the foreign price level divided by the domestic price level?


A) the real exchange rate,but not the nominal exchange rate
B) the nominal exchange rate,but not the real exchange rate
C) the real exchange rate and the nominal exchange rate
D) neither the real exchange rate nor the nominal exchange rate

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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If citizens of a country are not saving much,it is better to


A) force citizens to save.
B) reduce investment.
C) have foreigners invest in the domestic economy than no one at all.
D) to prevent opportunities for citizens to buy capital assets abroad.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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If the exchange rate is 10 pesos per U.S.dollar,it is also 1/10 U.S.dollars per peso.

A) True
B) False

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A Swiss company sells chocolates to a retailer in the United States.These sales by themselves


A) decrease U.S.net export and Swiss net exports.
B) decrease U.S.net exports and increase Swiss net exports.
C) increase U.S.and Swiss net exports.
D) increase U.S.net exports and decrease Swiss net exports.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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How do we find the real exchange rate from the nominal exchange rate?

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Real Exchange Rate =...

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Which of the following equations is correct?


A) Y = C + I + G + NCO
B) NX = NCO
C) NCO = S - I
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The real exchange rate is the nominal exchange rate,defined as foreign currency per dollar,times


A) U.S.prices minus foreign prices.
B) prices in the United States divided by foreign prices.
C) foreign prices divided by U.S.prices.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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If US goods cost one dollar for each euro German goods costs,the real exchange rate would be computed as how many German goods per U.S.goods?


A) one
B) the price of the U.S.goods
C) the amount of euros that can be bought with one U.S.dollar
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) U.S.exports as a percentage of GDP have more than doubled since 1950.The U.S.currently has a trade surplus.
B) U.S.exports as a percentage of GDP have more than doubled since 1950.The U.S.currently has a trade deficit.
C) U.S.exports as a percentage of GDP have increased,but have not nearly doubled since 1950.The U.S.currently has a trade surplus.
D) U.S.exports as a percentage of GDP have increased,but have not nearly doubled since 1950.The U.S.currently has a trade deficit.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In an open economy,gross domestic product equals $1,650 billion,government expenditure equals $250 billion,and savings equals $550 billion.What is consumption expenditure?


A) $250 billion
B) $300 billion
C) $550 billion
D) $850 billion

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Net capital outflow equals


A) the purchase of foreign assets by domestic residents.
B) the purchase of domestic assets by foreign residents.
C) the purchase of domestic assets by foreign residents - the purchase of foreign assets by domestic residents
D) the purchase of foreign assets by domestic residents - the purchase of domestic assets by foreign residents

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Table 31-1 Table 31-1    -Refer to Table 31-1.What are Argentina's net exports? A)  $30 billion B)  $5 billion C)  -$5 billion D)  -$25 billion -Refer to Table 31-1.What are Argentina's net exports?


A) $30 billion
B) $5 billion
C) -$5 billion
D) -$25 billion

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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U.S.based John Deere sells machinery to residents of South Africa who pay with South African currency (the rand) .


A) This increases U.S.net capital outflow because the U.S.acquires foreign assets.
B) This decreases U.S.net capital outflow because the U.S.acquires foreign assets.
C) This increases U.S.net capital outflow because the U.S.sells capital goods.
D) This decreases U.S.net capital outflow because the U.S.sells capital goods.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A depreciation of the U.S.real exchange rate induces U.S.consumers to buy


A) fewer domestic goods and fewer foreign goods.
B) more domestic goods and fewer foreign goods.
C) fewer domestic goods and more foreign goods.
D) more domestic goods and more foreign goods.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is an example of U.S.foreign direct investment?


A) A Swedish car manufacturer opens a plant in Tennessee.
B) A Dutch citizen buys shares of stock in a U.S.company.
C) A U.S.based restaurant chain opens new restaurants in China.
D) A U.S.citizen buys stock in companies located in Japan.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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From 1970 to 1998 the U.S.dollar


A) gained value compared to the Italian lira because inflation was higher in the U.S.
B) gained value compared to the Italian lira because inflation was lower in the U.S.
C) lost value compared to the Italian lira because inflation was higher in the U.S.
D) lost value compared to the Italian lira because inflation was lower in the U.S.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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By itself,the purchase of a U.S.bond by a foreign resident decreases U.S.net capital outflow and increases foreign capital outflow.

A) True
B) False

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A U.S.firm buys sardines from Morocco and pays for them with U.S.dollars.Other things the same,U.S.net exports


A) increase,and U.S.net capital outflow increases.
B) increase,and U.S.net capital outflow decreases.
C) decrease,and U.S.net capital outflow increases.
D) decrease,and U.S.net capital outflow decreases.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Suppose a Starbucks tall-latte cost $4.00 in the United States and 3.20 euros in the Euro area.Also,suppose a McDonald's Big Mac costs $3.50 in the United States and 2.45 euros in Euro area.If the nominal exchange rate is .75 euros per dollar,the prices of which goods have prices that are consistent with purchasing power parity?


A) Both the tall-latte and the Big Mac.
B) Neither the tall-latte nor the Big Mac.
C) The tall-latte but not the Big Mac.
D) The Big Mac but not the tall-latte.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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