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A pension fund that begins with $500,000 earns 15% the first year and 10% the second year.At the beginning of the second year,the sponsor contributes another $300,000.The dollar-weighted and time-weighted rates of return,respectively,were


A) 11.7% and 12.5%
B) 12.1% and 12.5%
C) 12.5% and 11.7%
D) 12.5% and 12.1%
E) none of these

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Risk-adjusted mutual fund performance measures have decreased in popularity because


A) in nearly efficient markets it is extremely difficult for portfolio managers to outperform the market.
B) the measures usually result in negative performance measures for the portfolio managers.
C) the high rates of return earned by the mutual funds in recent years have made the measures useless.
D) a and b.
E) none of these.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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If an investor has a portfolio that has constant proportions in T-bills and the market portfolio,the portfolio's characteristic line will plot as a line with ____________;if the investor can time bull markets,the characteristic line will plot as a line with __________.


A) a positive slope;a negative slope
B) a negative slope;a positive slope
C) a constant slope;a negative slope
D) a negative slope;a constant slope
E) a constant slope;a positive slope

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Portfolio managers A and B each manage $1,000,000 funds.Portfolio manager A has perfect foresight and the call option value of his perfect foresight is $180,000.Portfolio manager B is an imperfect forecaster and correctly predicts 60% of all bull markets and 70% of all bear markets.The correct measure of timing ability for portfolio manager B is ______.


A) -0.30
B) 0.30
C) 0.65
D) 1.30
E) none of these

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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An investor is a perfect market timer and decides at the beginning of each month to invest in cash equivalents or equities,whichever is projected to do better.If the investor started with $1,000 on January 1,1927 and reinvested all proceeds,the investor would have earned approximately __________ at the end of 1978.


A) $3,000
B) $67,000
C) $3.6 million
D) $5.36 billion.
E) none of these

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The contribution of asset allocation across markets to the Highwater Marx Bros.'s total excess return was _________.


A) -1.80%
B) -1.00%
C) 0.80%
D) 1.00%
E) none of these

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The appropriate measure of forecasting ability is


A) the proportion of correct forecasts.
B) the proportion of bull markets correctly forecast.
C) the proportion of bear markets correctly forecast.
D) the average of the above items.
E) the proportion of bull markets correctly forecast plus the proportion of bear markets correctly forecast minus one.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Historically,the average arithmetic return of Hypothetically Prosperous Company has been 16% while the average geometric return has been 14%.If the returns have been normally distributed,the variance of returns of this stock has been _________.


A) 1%
B) 2%
C) 4%
D) 16%
E) none of these

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Suppose you purchase one share of the stock of Cereal Correlation Company at the beginning of year 1 for $50.At the end of year 1,you receive a $1 dividend,and buy one more share for $72.At the end of year 2,you receive total dividends of $2 (i.e. ,$1 for each share) ,and sell the shares for $67.20 each.The dollar-weighted return on your investment is _________.


A) 10.00%
B) 8.78%
C) 19.71
D) 20.36%
E) none of these

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Rodney holds a portfolio of risky assets that represents his entire risky investment.To evaluate the performance of Rodney's portfolio,which in which order would you complete the steps listed? I.Compare the Sharpe measure of Rodney's portfolio to the Sharpe measure of the best portfolio. II.State your conclusions. III.Assume that past security performance is representative of expected performance. IV.Determine the benchmark portfolio that Rodney would have held if he had chosen a passive strategy.


A) I,III,IV,II
B) III,IV,I,II
C) IV,III,I,II
D) III,II,I,IV
E) III,I,IV,II

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Most professionally managed equity funds generally _________.


A) outperform the S&P 500 index on both raw and risk-adjusted return measures
B) underperform the S&P 500 index on both raw and risk-adjusted return measures
C) outperform the S&P 500 index on raw return measures and underperform the S&P 500 index on risk-adjusted return measures
D) underperform the S&P 500 index on raw return measures and outperform the S&P 500 index on risk-adjusted return measures
E) match the performance of the S&P 500 index on both raw and risk-adjusted return measures

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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You want to evaluate three mutual funds using the Jensen measure for performance evaluation.The risk-free return during the sample period is 6%,and the average return on the market portfolio is 18%.The average returns,standard deviations,and betas for the three funds are given below.  Average Return  Standard Deviation  Beta  Fund A 17.6%10%1.2 Fund B 17.5%20%1.0 Fund C 17.4%30%0.8\begin{array}{l}\begin{array} { l l l l } \text { Average Return } & \text { Standard Deviation }&\text { Beta } \\\text { Fund A } &17.6 \% & 10 \% & 1.2\\\text { Fund B } &17.5\%&20\%&1.0\\\text { Fund C } &17.4\%&30\%&0.8\\\end{array}\end{array} The fund with the highest Jensen measure is _________.


A) Fund A
B) Fund B
C) Fund C
D) Funds A and B are tied for highest
E) Funds A and C are tied for highest

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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In measuring the comparative performance of different fund managers,the preferred method of calculating rate of return is _________.


A) internal rate of return
B) arithmetic average
C) dollar-weighted
D) time-weighted
E) none of these

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The difference between the arithmetic average return and the geometric average return is __________ for stocks with a high variance of returns,compared to stocks with a low variance of returns.


A) higher
B) lower
C) the same
D) can be either higher or lower
E) none of these

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The comparison universe is _________.


A) a concept found only in astronomy
B) the set of all mutual funds in the world
C) the set of all mutual funds in the U.S.
D) a set of mutual funds with similar risk characteristics to your mutual fund
E) none of these

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Suppose you purchase 100 shares of GM stock at the beginning of year 1,and purchase another 100 shares at the end of year 1.You sell all 200 shares at the end of year 2.Assume that the price of GM stock is $50 at the beginning of year 1,$55 at the end of year 1,and $65 at the end of year 2.Assume no dividends were paid on GM stock.Your dollar-weighted return on the stock will be __________ your time-weighted return on the stock.


A) higher than
B) the same as
C) less than
D) exactly proportional to
E) more information is necessary to answer this question

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Suppose you earned an arithmetic return on a stock of exactly10% every year for 10 years.The geometric average return on the stock will be _________.


A) greater than the arithmetic average return
B) equal to the arithmetic average return
C) less than the arithmetic average return
D) indeterminable
E) none of these

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Your return will generally be higher using the __________ if you time your transactions well and your return will generally be higher using the __________ if you time your transactions poorly.


A) dollar-weighted return method,dollar-weighted return method
B) dollar-weighted return method,time-weighted return method
C) time-weighted return method,dollar-weighted return method
D) time-weighted return method,time-weighted return method
E) cannot determine without more information

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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If you wanted to evaluate Goldenlake Investors using the M2 measure,what percent of the adjusted portfolio would need to be invested in T-Bills?


A) -36% (borrow)
B) 50%
C) 8%
D) 36%
E) 73%

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Define and discuss the Sharpe,Treynor,and Jensen measures of portfolio performance evaluation,and the situations in which each measure is the most appropriate measure.

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Sharpe's measure, (rP - rf)/σP,is a relativ...

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