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Investors looking for effective international diversification should


A) invest about 60% of their money in foreign stocks.
B) invest the same percentage of their money in foreign stocks that foreign equities represent in the world equity market.
C) frequently hedge currency exposure.
D) both a and b.
E) none of these.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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When an investor adds international stocks to her portfolio


A) it will raise her risk relative to the risk she would face just holding U.S.stocks.
B) she can reduce its risk relative to the risk she would face just holding U.S.stocks.
C) she will increase her expected return,but must also take on more risk.
D) it will have no significant impact on either the risk or the return of her portfolio.
E) she needs to seek professional management because she doesn't have access to international stocks on her own.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The EAFE is


A) the East Asia Foreign Equity index.
B) the Economic Advisor's Foreign Estimator index.
C) the European and Asian Foreign Equity index.
D) The Eastern Asian and French Equity index.
E) the European,Australian,Far East index.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Calculate Da Gama's country selection return contribution.


A) 12.5%
B) -12.5%
C) 11.25%
D) -1.25%
E) 1.25%
EAFE: (.30) (10%) + (.10) (5%) + (.60) (15%) = 12.5%;Da Gama: (.25) (10%) + (.25) (5%) + (.50) (15%) = 11.25%;Loss of 1.25% relative to EAFE.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A study over the period 2001-2005 showed that most correlations between the U.S.stock index and stock-and bond-index portfolios of other countries were


A) negative
B) positive
C) positive for stocks and negative for bonds
D) negative for stocks and positive for bonds
E) none of these

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Security analysis of foreign companies is complicated by _________.


A) differences in accounting for depreciation
B) differences in contingency reserve practices
C) differences in tax reporting practices
D) differences in calculating the number of shares used to compute P/E ratios
E) all of these.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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The interest rate on a 1-year Canadian security is 1.8%.The current exchange rate is C$= US $1.035.The 1-year forward rate is C$= US $1.05.The return (denominated in U.S.$) that a U.S.investor can earn by investing in the Canadian security is _________.


A) 3.27%
B) 1.45%
C) 1.045%
D) 0.045%
E) none of these

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Exchange rate risk


A) results from changes in the exchange rates in the currencies of the investor and the country in which the investment is made.
B) can be hedged by using a forward or futures contract in foreign exchange.
C) cannot be eliminated.
D) a and c.
E) a and b.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Calculate Da Gama's stock selection return contribution.


A) 1.0%
B) -1.0%
C) 3.0%
D) 0.25%
E) none of these.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Using the S & P500 portfolio as a proxy of the market portfolio


A) is appropriate because U.S.securities represent more than 60% of world equities.
B) is appropriate because most U.S.investors are primarily interested in U.S.securities.
C) is appropriate because most U.S.and non-U.S.investors are primarily interested in U.S.securities.
D) is inappropriate because U.S.securities make up less than 50% of world equities.
E) is inappropriate because the average U.S.investor has less than 20% of her portfolio in non-U.S.equities.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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The average country equity market share is


A) less than 2%
B) between 3% and 4%
C) between 5% and 7%
D) between 7% and 8%
E) greater than 8%

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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WEBS portfolios


A) are passively managed.
B) are shares that can be sold by investors.
C) are free from brokerage commissions.
D) a and b
E) a,b,and c

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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__________ are mutual funds that invest in one country only.


A) ADRs
B) ECUs
C) single-country funds
D) all of these
E) none of these

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The correlation coefficients between the returns on a broad index of Canadian stocks and the returns on indices of the stocks of other industrialized countries are,in general,_________,while the correlation coefficients between the returns on various diversified portfolios of Canadian stocks are,in general,_________.


A) less than 0,greater than 0
B) greater than 0,less than 0
C) less than 0.8,greater than 0.8
D) greater than 0.8,less than 0.8
E) less than 0,less than 0

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Of developed countries,the __________ equity market had the highest correlation with the U.S.index between 1999 and 2008.


A) Japanese
B) Chinese
C) U.K.
D) Canadian
E) none of these

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Aunt Gunda holds her portfolio 100% in Canadian securities.She tells you that she believes foreign investing can be extremely hazardous to her portfolio.She's not sure about the details,but has "heard some things".Discuss this idea with Aunt Gunda by listing three objections you have heard from your clients who have similar fears.Explain each of the objections is subject to faulty reasoning.

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A few of the factors students may mentio...

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The straightforward generalization of the simple CAPM to international stocks is problematic because _________.


A) inflation risk perceptions by different investors in different countries will differ as consumption baskets differ
B) investors in different countries view exchange rate risk from the perspective of different domestic currencies
C) taxes,transaction costs and capital barriers across countries make it difficult for investor to hold a world index portfolio
D) all of these
E) none of these.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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International investing


A) cannot be measured against a passive benchmark,such as the TSX Composite.
B) can be measured against a widely used index of non-U.S.stocks,the EAFE index (Europe,Australia,Far East) .
C) can be measured against international indexes computed by Morgan Stanley,Salomon Brothers,First Boston and Goldman,Sachs,among others.
D) b and c.
E) none of these.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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A 1988 study by Richard Roll showed that


A) international equity markets move completely independently.
B) a world factor seems to be present in the returns of all countries.
C) there is no value in international diversification.
D) both a and c are true.
E) all of these are true.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Suppose the 1-year risk-free rate of return in Canada is 2%.The current exchange rate is 1 pound = C $1.60.The 1-year forward rate is 1 pound = C $1.57.What is the minimum yield on a 1-year risk-free security in Britain that would induce a Canadian investor to invest in the British security?


A) -1.88%
B) .09%
C) 1.91%
D) 3.95%
E) none of these

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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