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For a monopoly producing any output level greater than one,the average revenue curve:


A) is the same as the demand curve.
B) lies about the demand curve.
C) lies below the demand curve.
D) can be negative.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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One way DeBeers managed to maintain control over the diamond industry was to:


A) punish companies that did business with other independent diamond producers.
B) create the illusion of no close substitutes through marketing.
C) buy companies that newly discovered diamond deposits.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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One way the government can introduce competition into a monopoly industry is to:


A) break up the company along different stages of the production process.
B) split it vertically.
C) split it horizontally.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The monopolist and the perfectly competitive firm both choose to maximize profits by choosing the level of output where:


A) MC equals MR and price is equal to minimum ATC.
B) the two types of firms make their profit-maximizing decision differently.
C) MC equals MR and price is equal to AR.
D) MC equals AR and price is equal to minimum ATC.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Some economists argue the best response to a monopoly is to:


A) do nothing at all.
B) do whatever the public demands.
C) never publicly own enterprises because it raises taxes.
D) None of these statements is true.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When a monopolist chooses the level of output where marginal cost equals marginal revenue:


A) the price equals average revenue.
B) the price equals marginal revenue.
C) the price is lower than average revenue.
D) the price is lower than marginal revenue.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Total revenue decreases as output increases when demand is:


A) downward sloping.
B) perfectly elastic.
C) price inelastic.
D) price elastic.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If a monopoly wishes to sell more output,it must:


A) lower the price on all units.
B) find a more cost effective way to produce its goods.
C) be in the economies of scale range of its ATC.
D) eliminate its existing competition.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A perfect monopoly:


A) refers to a single seller.
B) is rare.
C) controls 100 percent of the market for a product.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A natural monopoly is a market in which a single firm:


A) can produce,at a lower cost than multiple firms,the entire quantity of output demanded.
B) owns a key resource or input into the production of the good.
C) is protected from competition through government legislation.
D) gains market share over time through aggressive tactics.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The revenue curves the monopoly faces are different from that a perfectly competitive firm faces in that:


A) the marginal revenue curve is downward sloping instead of flat.
B) the average revenue curve is no longer equal to price.
C) the marginal revenue curve is now flat instead of downward sloping.
D) The revenue curves are the same for a firm regardless of market structure.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The loss of the profit motive by a publicly-owned natural monopoly causes which of the following to happen?


A) Increased pressure from the public to turn a profit
B) Increased pressure from the public to cut costs
C) Decreased incentive to improve efficiency
D) Increased motivation to cut costs

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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One way a government might protect monopoly rights is by:


A) granting a patent.
B) having copyright laws.
C) subsidizing state-owned entities.
D) All of these are ways to protect monopoly rights.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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