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When one person knows more than another,it creates a situation:


A) called information asymmetry.
B) in which the transaction is always regretted.
C) in which the transaction will not occur.
D) called information dominance.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Generalizing using statistical discrimination is always:


A) a rational response.
B) an ethical response.
C) a legal response.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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When government mandates participation in a program to solve an information asymmetry problem,it is trying to prevent:


A) adverse selection.
B) moral hazard.
C) building a reputation.
D) illegal screening.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Both signaling and screening:


A) are effective ways to increase information available to both parties.
B) decrease efficiencies in the market.
C) decrease surplus gained in a market.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The tendency for people to behave in a riskier way or to renege on contracts when they do not face the full consequences of their actions is called:


A) moral hazard.
B) adverse selection.
C) counter information.
D) collective bargaining.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Statistical discrimination is when you take action to:


A) reveal private information about someone else.
B) reveal one's own private information.
C) find out the opportunity cost of acquiring more information.
D) fill gaps in your information by generalizing based on observable characteristics.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Taking action to reveal private information about someone else is called:


A) screening.
B) signaling.
C) discriminating.
D) illegal.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A student sending in an application with a writing sample to a college is an example of:


A) signaling.
B) screening.
C) building a reputation.
D) statistical discrimination.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Consumer Reports' reviews of products:


A) correct an inefficiency in the market.
B) allow more transactions that are valuable to buyers and sellers to take place.
C) credibly provide more information to market participants.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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An insurance company offering high-deductible and low-deductible plans is an example of:


A) screening.
B) signaling.
C) statistical discrimination.
D) building a reputation.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The presence of adverse selection in a market causes:


A) some transactions fail to take place.
B) a loss of surplus.
C) market failure.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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