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Which of the following is not an application of E-business?


A) internet buying and selling
B) e-mail
C) order and shipment tracking
D) electronic data interchange (EDI)
E) universal product codes

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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The materials in the supply chain flow toward the end of the chain, while the information and the dollars move toward the beginning of the chain.

A) True
B) False

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The importance of purchasing relates only to the cost of parts and materials purchased, which is often 60% or more of the cost of finished goods.

A) True
B) False

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Returned goods are part of reverse logistics.

A) True
B) False

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One disadvantage to RFID is that they require a 'line of sight' for reading.

A) True
B) False

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Using third-party fulfillment means losing control of fulfillment.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a principle required for ethical behavior in purchasing?


A) loyalty to employer.
B) justice to those you deal with.
C) faith in your profession.
D) all of the above.
E) none of the above.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The purchasing cycle begins with:


A) selecting a supplier
B) placing an order
C) evaluating potential vendors
D) conducting a value analysis
E) receiving a requisition

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Examination of the sources of supply for purchased parts or materials in order to improve performance is called:


A) vendor analysis
B) value analysis
C) negotiated purchasing
D) reverse engineering
E) disintegration

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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In e-commerce, the front-end design is significantly more important than the back-end design.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an advantage of E-business? (I) reduction of transaction costs (II) shortened supply chain response time (III) greater customer loyalty


A) I
B) II
C) I and II
D) II and III
E) I, II, and III

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Centralized or decentralized purchasing is directly related to the size of an organization.

A) True
B) False

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Design and purchasing people should work closely because changes in design, specifications, or materials can impact future purchase requirements.

A) True
B) False

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Gate keeping manages the cost of shipping returned goods.

A) True
B) False

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In purchasing, one's only ethical obligation is to one's suppliers.

A) True
B) False

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The purchasing perspective of the supplier as a partner is characterized by:


A) an emphasis on low prices
B) one or a few suppliers
C) low flexibility
D) 100% inspection for quality
E) low volume

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not a benefit of RFID?


A) increased productivity
B) elimination of paper work
C) frequent deliveries of smaller shipments
D) reduction in clerical labor
E) increased accuracy

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Our organization can obtain visibility to potential trading partners on the internet by using:


A) C2C
B) B2C
C) B2B
D) C2B
E) None of the above

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Managing supply chain visibility involves making sure that potential supply chain partners are aware of your organization's needs.

A) True
B) False

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Delayed differentiation is a means of increasing product variety without building the customized product from scratch or keeping large inventories of custom products.

A) True
B) False

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