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You plant a seed in a pot containing soil,and then add water and place the pot under a light.After the seedling emerged,complete with two green leaves,the carbon dioxide levels decreased in the closed chamber.This indicated that _________ was occurring.


A) photosynthesis
B) cellular respiration
C) sucrose production
D) alcohol fermentation
E) fertilization

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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A directional response to touch exhibited by plants is called


A) thigmotropism.
B) gravitropism.
C) phototropism.
D) organotropism.
E) chemotropism.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Gametophytes are haploid.

A) True
B) False

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You plant a seed in a pot containing soil,and then add water and place the pot under a light.In the first week,before the seedling even emerged from the soil,carbon dioxide levels increased in the closed chamber.The developing plant was using which of the following as a source of energy during this first week?


A) light
B) starch from the seed
C) water from the soil
D) sugars from the soil
E) nutrients from the soil

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The plant hormone that triggers the withering of petals and stamens and promotes fruit ripening is


A) abscisic acid.
B) cytokinin.
C) gibberellin.
D) auxin.
E) ethylenE.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The portion of a flower that receives the pollen is the


A) style.
B) anther.
C) ovary.
D) stigma.
E) sepal.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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A seed's response to gravity is called


A) thigmotropism.
B) phototropism.
C) organotropism.
D) gravitropism.
E) chemotropism.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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How are animals involved in the life cycle of plants?


A) as pollinators only
B) as pollinators and seed dispersers
C) as seed dispersers only
D) as seed germinators only
E) as seed germinators and dispersers

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Pollination is the transfer of pollen from a(n) _______________ to a receptive ________________.


A) ovary;stigma
B) stigma;ovary
C) stigma;anther
D) anther;stigma
E) No answer is correct.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Clover will flower if exposed to 8 hours of dark and 16 hours of light.It will not flower if exposed to 16 hours of dark and 8 hours of light.However,if the 16 hours of dark is interrupted with a brief period of light the clover will flower.Which triggers clover to flower?


A) short dark periods
B) long dark periods
C) short light periods
D) long light periods

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Coconuts are fruits containing seeds that are usually wind-dispersed.

A) True
B) False

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Scientists tested the hypothesis that peppers are hot


A) to deter seed destroyers without affecting dispersers.
B) to deter all animals from destroying the seeds.
C) to promote dispersion when animals drop the hot fruit.
D) for a reason unrelated to seed dispersal or destruction.
E) to promote pollination of the peppers.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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In the late 1870s,Charles Darwin and his son Francis discovered that if the tip of the grass was covered phototropism did not occur,even though the rest of the grass was exposed to light.However,if the rest of the plant was covered and only the tip exposed to light the grass bent a few centimeters below the tip.How could light striking the tip of the grass cause bending a few centimeters from the tip?


A) The light must be striking the cells that bend as well.
B) A hormone must be carrying the response from the tip to the site of bending.
C) The bending must start at the tip and move down the entire blade of grass.
D) Bending is independent of the source of light.
E) The light is being transmitted from the tip to cells at the site of bending.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Angiosperms owe their widespread distribution to their production of pollen,seeds and flowers.What is the greatest advantage to the production of flowers?


A) It allows fertilization in the absence of water.
B) It is necessary for sexual reproduction.
C) It promotes pollination.
D) It allows fertilization in moist areas.
E) It protects and nourishes the embryo.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Whorl one,the outermost whorl of a flower,is made up of


A) the female reproductive parts of a flower.
B) the male reproductive parts of a flower.
C) the sepals.
D) the petals.
E) the stem region.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Where is the energy stored in a fertilized angiosperm?


A) endosperm
B) stigma
C) zygote
D) pollen
E) egg

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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If you were working for a florist and were asked to not damage the showiest parts of the flowers while working on them,you would know that you were asked to be careful with


A) the petals.
B) the female reproductive parts of a flower.
C) the male reproductive parts of a flower.
D) the sepals.
E) the stem region.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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If you examined a pea pod carefully,you would see that it was the result of one carpel.That would make it what kind of fruit?


A) simple
B) double
C) aggregate
D) axillary
E) multiple

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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In plants,molecules that perceive the quality and quantity of light are


A) chemoreceptors.
B) photoreceptors.
C) mechanoreceptors.
D) pressure receptors.
E) gradient receptors.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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If a gardener cuts the apical meristem of a plant,lateral buds begin to grow,which causes a bushier shape to develop.This is because the apical meristem normally secretes auxins that do which of the following?


A) stimulate the growth of lateral buds
B) suppress the growth of the apical meristem
C) stimulate the growth of the apical meristem
D) suppress the growth of lateral buds
E) stimulate the growth of roots

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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