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Most of the familiar animals seen along the seashore are echinoderms,which include all of the following except


A) barnacles.
B) brittle stars.
C) sand dollars.
D) sea cucumbers.
E) sea urchins.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Annelids are characterized by serial _________.

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Sea stars are among the most important invertebrate


A) predators in the marine ecosystems.
B) producers in the marine ecosystems.
C) reproducers in the marine ecosystems.
D) recyclers in the marine ecosystem.
E) protostomes in the marine ecosystem.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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A _________ is a circular or U-shaped ridge around the mouth,bearing either one or two rows of ciliated,hollow tentacles.

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Spiders are characterized by all of the following except


A) they are particularly important as predators of insects and other small animals.
B) many use silk webs to catch their prey.
C) many display elaborate courtship behavior.
D) all forms are harmless to humans.
E) they live in diverse habitats on land and some even in water.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Radula modification allowed all of the following functions in gastropods except


A) scraping algae off rocks.
B) eating vegetation.
C) boring holes in other mollusk shells.
D) protecting themselves with nematocysts.
E) injecting poison through a harpoon-like structurE.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Choose the letter of the best match from the following: -Termites


A) Araci
B) Isoptera
C) Crustacea
D) Chilopoda
E) Ectoparasites

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which one of the following insect organ systems has placed the greatest limitation on body size compared to that of vertebrates?


A) nervous system
B) digestive system
C) respiratory system
D) circulatory system
E) excretory system

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Insect sensing of the environment is through all of the following except


A) sensory hairs to detect touch.
B) tympanal organs to detect sound.
C) chemoreceptors to detect pheromones.
D) organs of smell in the antennae.
E) camera-type eyes.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Choose the letter of the best match from the following: -Lack distinct arms but have a five-part body plan.


A) sea cucumbers
B) brittle stars
C) sea stars
D) sea urchins

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Trochophores,the free-swimming larvae of many mollusks,are propelled through the water by


A) flagellA.
B) cilia.
C) flame cells.
D) nephridia.
E) the radula.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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In a recent morphological study of arthropod phylogeny,it was reported that insects are more closely related to


A) crustaceans.
B) millipedes.
C) centipedes.
D) horseshoe crabs.
E) spiders.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Reproduction in the earthworm involves


A) asexual budding.
B) self-fertilization.
C) cross-fertilization between two dioecious organisms.
D) cross-fertilization between two hermaphroditic organisms.
E) recombination between opposite mating types.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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A marine biologist is conducting research on animals that have a lophophore and two calcified shells.Based on this information,this animal this must belong to the phylum


A) MolluscA.
B) Phoronida.
C) Ectoprocta.
D) Bryopoda.
E) Brachiopoda.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Choose the letter of the best match from the following: -Have reduced and separated endoskeletons,making them soft bodied.


A) sea cucumbers
B) brittle stars
C) sea stars
D) sea urchins

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An invertebrate biologist is conducting research with crabs.Her interest is ecdysis.This implies that she studies


A) tagmatization processes in crustaceans.
B) how ommatidia function individually in a compound eye.
C) how the HOX gene controls the fusion of the head and thorax into the cephalothorax.
D) how ocelli evolved from mere photoreceptors to imaging lens.
E) the molting process.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Compound eyes are composed of independent visual units called


A) apposition segments.
B) ocelli.
C) ommatidia.
D) retinas.
E) simple eyes.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The cephalapod mollusks have


A) a muscular foot.
B) tentacles.
C) two siphons.
D) setae.
E) jointed appendages.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Choose the letter of the best match from the following: -Typically possess a hard shell,in which they live;unequal growth during development produces a twisting of visceral mass;include snails and slugs.


A) lophophorates
B) gastropods
C) cephalopods
D) annelids
E) leeches

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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The passage of an arthropod through stages from egg to adult is


A) differentiation.
B) evolution.
C) graduation.
D) metamorphosis.
E) succession.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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