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Endosperm,the nutritive tissue of the fruit,is the product of a(n)


A) sperm and egg union.
B) sperm and polar nuclei union.
C) spore and zygote union.
D) corolla and calyx union.
E) androecium and gynoecium union.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Choose the letter of the best match from the following: -Heterosporous;sperm not motile;double fertilization.


A) Anthophyta
B) Coniferophyta
C) Cycadophyta
D) Bryophyta
E) Pterophyta

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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A

Survival on land for organisms is difficult because of the problem of


A) desiccation.
B) pollination.
C) syngamy.
D) spore germination.
E) coevolution.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which plants are characterized by a conducting system,the possession of cuticles,specialized stems,and roots,stomata,and,in many species,seeds?


A) liverworts
B) mosses
C) tracheophyte
D) horsetails
E) club mosses

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Which one of the following traits would be found in a typical fern but not a moss?


A) homospory
B) tracheids
C) gametophytes with rhizoids
D) antheridia
E) a sporophyte generation

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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The male gametes,pollen grains of the flower,are formed in the


A) gynoecium.
B) microspores.
C) perianth.
D) stigma.
E) stylE.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Plants as well as brown,green,and red algae show a basic life cycle which involves the alternation of generations between a(n)


A) spore and pollen.
B) megaspore and a microspore.
C) seed and a cone.
D) sporophyte and a gametophyte.
E) egg and a sperm.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Secondary xylem and phloem in tracheophyte seed plants allow for


A) increased girth later in their development.
B) increased root penetration in drier habitats.
C) increased leaf expansion and elongation.
D) increased production of flowers and fruits.
E) increased production of rhizoids at their root tips.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which one of the following is not a part of the embryo sac (angiosperm female gametophyte) ?


A) generative cell
B) antipodals
C) polar nuclei
D) synergids
E) egg

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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The most familiar gymnosperms are _______ which include pines,firs,and others.

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Which of the following lists in correct order the relative size of gametophytes from largest to smallest?


A) angiosperms,ferns,mosses
B) ferns,mosses,angiosperms
C) angiosperms,mosses,ferns
D) mosses,ferns,angiosperms
E) mosses,angiosperms,ferns

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The gametophyte is green and nutritionally independent in


A) mosses,liverworts,and ferns.
B) angiosperms.
C) gymnosperms.
D) conifers.
E) cycads.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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In tracheophyte plants,water and dissolved minerals are conducted away from roots by


A) water vessels.
B) stomata.
C) phloem tubes.
D) xylem tubes.
E) chloroplasts.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Select the best answer to complete the following statement.Stomata are openings used by plants for the passage of


A) only oxygen and carbon dioxide.
B) only carbon dioxide and pollen.
C) only carbon dioxide and water vapor.
D) carbon dioxide,oxygen,and water vapor.
E) only carbon dioxide and spores or gametes.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Hornworts differ from mosses and liverworts in containing


A) small leaves.
B) sporophytes.
C) photosynthetic sporophytes.
D) gametophytes.
E) spores.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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C

How many of the following six structures in the life cycles of these plants are haploid and multicellular? megaspore of pine tree,stalk and capsule of mosses,male gametophyte of pine tree,wing of pine seed,gametophyte of fern,stored food of female gametophyte of pine tree


A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5
E) 6

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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To reproduce sexually,bryophytes require


A) heterospory.
B) free water external to the plant.
C) high temperatures.
D) solar energy.
E) insect pollination.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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In only one of the five phyla of seed plants,at the time of pollination,the ovules are completely enclosed by sporophytic tissues.These plants are


A) conifers.
B) angiosperms.
C) cycads.
D) ginkgoes.
E) gnetophytes.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Plant success on the terrestrial landscape is linked to the evolution of all of the following except


A) specialized roots.
B) stems.
C) specialized reproductive features.
D) increased area for photosynthesis in the leaves.
E) gas-filled air spaces.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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E

Seeds occur only in


A) heterosporous,tracheophyte plants.
B) mosses.
C) green algae.
D) liverworts.
E) hornworts.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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