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According to the resource-based view of organizations, people are inimitable because ______.


A) they are expensive to hire
B) they make many large decisions that could be copied by other organizations
C) they create socially complex resources based on shared culture, teamwork, trust, and reputation
D) they create temporary changes in the organization
E) they are necessary for the production of goods and/or services

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following focuses on the product choices and industry characteristics that affect an organization's profitability?


A) Organizational behavior
B) Process management
C) Operations management
D) Strategic management
E) Human resource management

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is not one of the methods by which people "know" things?


A) Method of education
B) Method of experience
C) Method of intuition
D) Method of authority
E) Methods of science

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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The integrative model of OB was designed with the Rule of One-Eighth in mind.

A) True
B) False

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The scientific method requires that theories be used to inspire _____.


A) auditing
B) hypotheses
C) experience
D) verification
E) intuition

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following correlations indicates no statistical relationship between two variables?


A) 1
B) -1
C) 0
D) 100
E) -100

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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According to the method of experience, people hold firmly to some belief because scientific studies have tended to replicate results using a series of samples, settings, and methods.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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_______ summarize the statistical relationships between variables.


A) Hypotheses
B) Correlations
C) Observations
D) Collections
E) Theories

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The strength of a correlation can be inferred from the "compactness" of its scatterplot.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Culture, trust, teamwork, and reputation are termed _____ because it's not always clear how they came to develop, though it is clear which organizations do possess them.


A) socially complex
B) vague
C) natural structures
D) evidence-based resources
E) associative structures

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Like individual characteristics, group mechanisms shape satisfaction, stress, motivation, trust, and learning.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Meta-analyses cannot form the foundation for evidence-based management.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Evidence-based management is a perspective that argues that scientific findings should not form the foundation for management education.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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As employees gain experience, they obtain job knowledge and use this knowledge to make accurate judgments on the job. Which individual mechanism is referred to in this statement?


A) Team processes
B) Trust, justice, and ethics
C) Learning and decision making
D) Personality and ability
E) Motivation

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Resources like culture, teamwork, trust, and reputation are termed "socially complex" because it is not always clear which organizations do (and do not) possess them, though it is clear how they came to develop.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements about the resource-based view of organizations is False?


A) It suggests that resources are valuable because they are rare.
B) It describes what makes resources capable of creating long-term profits for the firm.
C) It suggests that inimitable resources are of greater value to an organization.
D) A firm's resources include resources related to organizational behavior.
E) It suggests that the value of resources depends on a single factor.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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OB research on job performance and individual characteristics draws primarily from studies in _____.


A) industrial and organizational psychology
B) social relations
C) marketing management
D) sales management
E) economic relations

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following suggests that people hold firmly to some belief because it "just stands to reason"-that is, it seems obvious or self-evident?


A) Method of intuition
B) Method of authority
C) Method of science
D) Method of experience
E) Method of behavior

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Using the resource-based view of the organization, explain how people are a valuable resource. Provide an example to justify your answer.

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The resource-based view of organizations...

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According to the integrative model of organizational behavior, motivation, trust, justice, and ethics are _____.


A) individual mechanisms
B) organizational mechanisms
C) group mechanisms
D) individual outcomes
E) group outcomes

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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