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In the textbook example of Atlas Door, human talent trained in the new just-in-time systems have little reason to leave the company and therefore this is a sustainable competitive advantage.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Too much focus on one or a few value-chain activities can be a pitfall of the overall cost leadership strategy.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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True

An important issue in evaluating the sustainability of a unique strategy is whether or not rivals will be able to imitate its strategy or create a viable substitute.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not a reason for the possible erosion of company competitive advantage?


A) rapid change in technology
B) globalization
C) actions by rivals from within and outside of the industry
D) company commitment to innovation

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Procter and Gamble successfully implemented a turnaround strategy by discontinuing brands and focusing all resources on a few core brands.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Southwest Airlines uses an overall cost leadership strategy. This could fail if it


A) cannot maintain parity on differentiation dimensions requested by customers.
B) maintains parity with competitors on low cost.
C) exceeds customer expectations.
D) increases its sales prices while maintaining competitor parity.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A business-level strategy is a strategy designed for a multi-business company that competes across multiple businesses.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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HSN CEO Mindy Grossman managed a successful turnaround by first engaging with employees.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Support value chain activities that involve excellent applications engineering support (technology development) and facilities that promote a positive firm image (firm infrastructure) characterize which generic strategy?


A) overall cost leadership
B) differentiation focus
C) differentiation
D) stuck-in-the middle

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The Yugo car was cheap, but it was poorly made. Consumers did not purchase it. This is an example of failure to attain parity on the basis of differentiation.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Anderson Windows lowered costs, enhanced quality and variety, and improved its response time to customers by


A) creating a new paper-based catalog.
B) creating an interactive computer version of its paper catalogs.
C) creating an integrated computer system of catalogs, products, orders, and manufacturing.
D) creating a manufacturing system for ordering parts.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Improving business processes by reengineering them, benchmarking specific activities against industry leaders, encouraging employee input to identify excess costs, increasing capacity utilization, and improving employee productivity lead to a significant overall gain. These are examples of which turnaround strategy used by successful companies?


A) asset and cost surgery
B) selective product and market pruning
C) piecemeal productivity improvements
D) global expansion

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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C

Atlas Door relies on technologies that are rather well known and non-proprietary. This opens it up to the potential of


A) imitation by rivals.
B) customer abandonment.
C) increased supplier power.
D) government regulation.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Overhead costs associated with the number of layers of management in a firm are part of the _________ activities of the value chain.


A) human resources management
B) operations
C) firm infrastructure
D) marketing and sales

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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In technology intensive industries, the duration of competitive advantages is declining.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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One potential pitfall of a differentiation strategy is that identification of the brand in the marketplace may become diluted through excessive product line extensions.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Many firms facing a turnaround situation try to reduce their costs by outsourcing the production of many inputs.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A potential pitfall of a focus strategy is that highly focused product and service offerings are not subject to competition from new entrants and from imitation.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Competitive parity on the basis of differentiation permits a cost leader to maximize disadvantages and turn them into higher profits than competitors.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Piecemeal productivity improvements during a turnaround typically do not involve


A) business process reengineering.
B) increased capacity utilization.
C) benchmarking.
D) expansion of company product market scope.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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D

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