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The Equal Credit Opportunity Act makes it illegal for creditors to deny credit to individuals on the basis of ____.


A) Race, religion, national origin, color, sex, marital status, or age
B) Race, national origin, color, sex, marital status, or age
C) Race, religion, national origin, color, sex, or age
D) Race, religion, national origin, color, or sex
E) Race, religion, color, sex, marital status, or age

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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How can the Federal Trade Commission protect consumers if most companies within one industry are using the same unfair or deceptive practices?

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When most companies within one industry ...

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Mona markets a bell that she claims will automatically quiet a crying baby.Mona advertises on television that the bell has a certain tone that babies love and shows a baby suddenly stop crying when the bell is rung.She charges $50 for each bell for which she incurs $1 in manufacturing charges.The bell was very popular for a few months,but she has started to get complaints; and the Federal Trade Commission has investigated her advertisement regarding the bell.Mona claims that her advertisement is not deceptive.The Federal Trade Commission,however,claims that her advertisement satisfies the three elements necessary for a deceptive claim.What are those three elements?

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The three elements of deceptiv...

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Which of the following is false regarding the regulation of tobacco?


A) Congress has given the FDA authority to regulate tobacco use.
B) The Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act prohibits radio cigarette advertisements.
C) The Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act prohibits television cigarette advertisements.
D) The Smokeless Tobacco Act prohibits radio cigarette advertisements.
E) The Smokeless Tobacco Act prohibits television cigarette advertisements.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What is required by federal law in regard to mail-order sales by the 1975 Mail-Order rule as amended by the Mail or Telephone Order Merchandise rule of 1993?

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There are three guidelines.First,sellers...

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What kind of objectionable advertising,if any,was Barry engaged in when he offered convertibles for sale for $10,000 but only had three and then tried to convince customers to purchase a much more expensive vehicle?


A) Advertise-and-deny
B) Claim-and-refuse
C) Bait-and-switch
D) Ad trickery
E) He was not engaged in any objectionable advertising so long as he had at least one vehicle in stock at a price of $10,000.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The Federal Trade Commission has _____ commissioners each of whom serves a ______-year term.


A) 5; 7
B) 7; 3
C) 9; 4
D) 8; 5
E) 3; 4

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is false regarding the Consumer Product Safety Act?


A) It enforces mandatory standards regarding product safety.
B) It usually issues product recalls on its own without the involvement of the companies involved.
C) It conducts research regarding potentially hazardous products.
D) It educates consumers about product safety.
E) It can ban consumer products from the market.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following was the result on appeal in Gotlin v.Lederman,the case in the text involving whether the defendants misrepresented the effectiveness of a particular form of cancer treatment,Fractionated Stereotactic Radiosurgery (FSR) ,in violation of New York's consumer protection law?


A) The court ruled that plaintiff was unable to recover because there was no evidence of deceptive statements made on the part of the defendants.
B) The court ruled that the plaintiff was unable to recover because the consumer protection law at issue did not apply to the provision of medical services.
C) The court ruled that the plaintiff was unable to recover because of the absence of expert medical testimony establishing that the treatment was ineffective.
D) The court ruled that as a matter of law the plaintiff was entitled to recover because evidence indicating the ineffectiveness of the treatment was presented.
E) The court ruled that the case was wrongfully dismissed prior to trial because issues of material fact were presented regarding the plaintiff's injuries and whether the marketing of the treatment was deceptive treatment.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is a statement in which a company agrees with the Federal Trade Commission to stop disputed behavior but does not admit it broke the law?


A) Agreed stoppage
B) Command order
C) Consent order
D) Agreed order
E) Approved acknowledgement

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following terms references the cease-and-desist order entered by the Federal Trade Commission involving not only Barry's sales of Wind,but also his sales of all other vehicles?


A) A multiple cease-and-desist order
B) A multiple-product order
C) A combined order
D) A superlative order
E) An exceptional order

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not expressly prohibited by the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act?


A) Using obscene language toward a customer.
B) Contacting a debtor who has notified the collection agency that he or she wants no contact with the agency.
C) Contacting the debtor after 8 p.m.
D) Contacting the debtor before 8 a.m.
E) Misrepresenting the collection agency as a lawyer or a police officer.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Major credit reporting agencies are now required to provide consumers with a free copy of their credit reports every ____.


A) Three years
B) Two years
C) 18 months
D) 12 months
E) 6 months

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Federal Trade Commission regulations outlaw ads that exert a moral pressure to purchase a product or service.

A) True
B) False

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How does NAFTA define "Made in the U.S.A."?


A) As a product for which at least 55 percent of the labor and components are from Canada, Mexico, or the United States.
B) As a product for which "all or virtually all" of the components and labor are of U.S. origin.
C) As a product for which at least 50 percent of the components and labor are of U.S. origin.
D) As a product for which at least 75 percent of the components and labor are of U.S. origin.
E) As a product for which at least 75 percent of the components and labor are of from Canada, Mexico, or the United States.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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In order to come within the scope of the Truth-in-Lending Act,a loan must be in the amount of ______ unless it is secured by a mortgage on real estate.


A) $50,000 or more
B) $50,000 or less
C) $30,000 or more
D) $40,000 or less
E) $25,000 or less

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The Can-Spam Act prohibits sending consumers e-mail messages with no option concerning whether they receive messages in the future.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true regarding the obligation,if any,of a consumer who discovers that a company has sent the consumer unsolicited merchandise through the U.S.mail?


A) The consumer may treat the merchandise as a gift.
B) The consumer may only treat the merchandise as a gift if it has a value of under $25; otherwise, the consumer must call the seller and ask if the seller would like to cover return postage.
C) The consumer may only treat the merchandise as a gift if it has a value of under $50; otherwise, the consumer must call the seller and ask if the seller would like to cover return postage.
D) The consumer may only treat the merchandise as a gift if it has a value of under $100; otherwise, the consumer must call the seller and ask if the seller would like to cover return postage.
E) The consumer must return the merchandise.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is the term for the order issued by the Federal Trade Commission ordering that Katie stop advertising and selling the pills?


A) A stop gap order
B) An approved order
C) An agency acknowledged order
D) An agency requirements order
E) A cease-and-desist order

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following are interpretations of consumer laws created by the Federal Trade Commission to encourage businesses to stop unlawful behavior?


A) Consumer guides
B) Consumer recommendations
C) Industry interpretations
D) Industry guides
E) Business requirements

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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