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Shares are ______ when the corporation will not issue physical stock certificates.


A) Approved
B) Unapproved
C) Unacknowledged
D) Acknowledged
E) Uncertificated

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is a term for stock issued to individuals below its fair market value?


A) No-par stock
B) Reduced stock
C) Watered stock
D) Less-value stock
E) Unapproved stock

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The Revised Model Business Corporation Act forbids directors' meetings being held via telephone.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following references shares that have a fixed face value noted on the stock certificate?


A) No par-value shares
B) Par-value shares
C) Watered stock
D) Valued stock
E) No-valued stock

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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In most states,a corporation's bylaws can negate preemptive rights.

A) True
B) False

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In a closely held corporation,a breach of the duty of a majority shareholder to act with care and loyalty when selling his or her shares is known as ____.


A) Oppressive conduct
B) Majority holder misconduct
C) Minority oppression
D) Minority discrimination
E) Disloyal procedure

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is a term for a requirement that a minimum number of directors be present at a meeting for decisions made at the meeting to be valid?


A) Quorum
B) Substantial group
C) Adequate group
D) Adequate assembly
E) Substantial assembly

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Is Tina correct in that officers cannot be held criminally responsible for their actions on behalf of a corporation?


A) Yes, she is correct.
B) She is correct only so long as the corporation is solvent.
C) She is correct only if the board of directors has accepted all liability for acts of officers.
D) She is correct only if environmental or employment matters are involved.
E) She is incorrect.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following was the result on appeal in the Case Opener,the case in which a majority shareholder voted to award a bonus to her son,the president of the company,over the objection of minority shareholders?


A) That in awarding the bonus, the majority shareholder violated the duty of loyalty she owed to the company.
B) That in awarding the bonus, the majority shareholder violated the duty of care she owed to the company.
C) That in awarding the bonus, the majority shareholder violated the business judgment rule.
D) That the majority shareholder was guilty of no violation in awarding the bonus.
E) That the majority shareholder's vote to award the bonus would be upheld only if she submitted additional proof that the bonus was deserved.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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An individual shareholder can enter a voting trust in which he or she transfers share titles to a trustee in exchange for a ____.


A) Voting trust certificate
B) Proxy
C) Voting acknowledgement
D) Trustee voting agreement
E) Trust acknowledgement

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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List and describe the four rights of directors as listed in the text.

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The rights of compensation,participation...

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Directors and officers have a fiduciary duty of care.

A) True
B) False

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What duty,if any,did Wendy violate?


A) She did not commit any violation.
B) She violated the duty of loyalty.
C) She violated the duty of care.
D) She violated the duty of understanding.
E) She violated the duty of profit maximization.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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What are the requirements for being a director?

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Almost anyone can become a director.The ...

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How much must a shareholder who signs a stock subscription pay for no-par shares?


A) The depreciated value
B) The value on the last sale
C) The value as set by the board of directors
D) The value as voted upon by shareholders
E) The fair market value of the shares

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Generally,a quorum of shareholders exists when shareholders holding more than ______ percent of the outstanding shares are present.


A) 80
B) 70
C) 60
D) 50
E) 25

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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How many votes will the minority shareholders have in the election?


A) 2,000
B) 4,000
C) 6,000
D) 10,000
E) 20,000

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following was the result on appeal in Auerbach v.Bennett the case in the text in which a shareholder brought a derivative action after an internal audit of the GTE Corporation suggested that the corporation's management had paid significant amounts in bribes and kickbacks over a period of several years?


A) The court ruled that the business judgment rule exempted the directors from liability.
B) The court ruled that the business judgment rule exempted the directors from liability only so long as the directors could establish that the shareholders did not lose money on account of their actions.
C) The court ruled that the business judgment rule exempted the directors from liability unless the shareholder could establish that the shareholders lost money on account of their actions.
D) The court ruled that the business judgment rule did not apply because illegality was involved and that the corporation was, therefore, liable.
E) The court ruled that the business judgment rule shielded the lawsuit insofar as foreign wrongdoing was alleged, but not for wrongdoing committed in the U.S.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following may be redeemed for a certain number of shares at a specified price within a given time period?


A) Preemptive shares
B) Share allowances
C) Allocated shares
D) Stock warrants
E) Share grants

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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Each director has one vote.

A) True
B) False

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