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Which of the following is false regarding the perfect tender rule?


A) In relation to the perfect tender rule, sometimes norms for a particular trade do not permit a buyer to reject goods with minor flaws.
B) In relation to the perfect tender rule, the UCC requires that courts consider course of dealing.
C) In relation to the perfect tender rule, the UCC requires that courts consider course of performance.
D) Parties may by contractual language limit the rigidity of the perfect tender rule.
E) The perfect tender rule is satisfied when material elements of a contract are satisfied even if some nonmaterial elements may not be satisfied.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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E

Unless the parties agree otherwise,the buyer or lessee typically inspects goods ______ paying.


A) Before
B) Immediately after
C) Within 24 hours after
D) Within 48 hours after
E) Within 7 days after

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Whether goods conform to contract terms is a ____.


A) Question of fact
B) Question of law
C) Mixed question of law and fact
D) Question of law unless an installment contract is involved in which case it is a question of fact
E) Question of fact unless an installment contract is involved in which case it is a question of law

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Under the UCC which of the following is true if goods are identified at the time the parties entered into a contract and these goods are destroyed through no fault of the parties before risk passes to the buyer or lessee?


A) The parties are excused from performance.
B) The seller has 7 days in which to cure.
C) The seller has 10 days in which to cure.
D) The seller has 30 days in which to cure.
E) The seller has 45 days in which to cure.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What did the court rule in the case of Hubbard v.UTZ Quality Foods Inc.,in which the buyer refused on the basis of color to accept potatoes that were the subject of an installment contract?


A) That the failure to meet the proper color standard was not a substantial impairment.
B) That the failure to meet the proper color standard was a substantial impairment but that it did not impair the contract.
C) That the failure to meet the proper color standard amounted to a substantial impairment of the installments substantially impairing the whole contract.
D) That the refusal to accept the potatoes was made in bad faith.
E) That the tendering of the potatoes was made in bad faith.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Under the UCC,nondelivery is not a breach of contract in circumstances in which performance has been made impracticable because a contingency has occurred that was not contemplated when the parties reached an agreement.

A) True
B) False

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Sally contracted with Ben,who operates a farm in Guatemala,for the importation of some great coffee beans for her coffee shop.The contract provided that Ben would be sure the coffee arrived by September 1st,in time for an open house Sally had planned.Sally was not worried because Ben had always delivered on a timely basis in the past.Ben was busy and was late getting the beans in transit.The beans did not arrive until September 2nd.Sally shipped them back and refused to pay.Ben sued.What is Sally's best defense?


A) That Ben failed to substantially perform.
B) That Ben failed to materially perform.
C) That Ben violated the perfect tender rule.
D) That Ben's beans were not that good and that she decided to go with another brand.
E) She has no defense because he was only one day late, and she should pay.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following are goods that conform to contract specifications?


A) Adequate goods
B) Transforming goods
C) Conforming goods
D) Reasonable goods
E) Superior goods

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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C

Which of the following is true regarding whether a buyer and lessee may make a partial acceptance?


A) Buyers and lessees may make partial acceptances at any time.
B) The buyer may make a partial acceptance when goods are nonconforming and the seller has failed to cure the defects, but a lessee may not make a partial acceptance.
C) The lessee may make a partial acceptance when goods are nonconforming and the lessor has failed to cure the defects, but a buyer may not make a partial acceptance.
D) The buyer or lessee may make a partial acceptance when goods are nonconforming and the seller or lessor has failed to cure the defects.
E) Neither buyers nor lessees may make partial acceptances because either the whole must be accepted or rejected.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is true regarding similarities between American and European contract law?


A) U.S. law is provided guidance through statutory enactments known as the Restatements of the Law, but European law relies entirely on the CISG.
B) U.S. law is provided guidance through the UCC, a federal statutory enactment, but European law relies entirely on the CISG.
C) U.S. law finds guidance in the Restatements of the Law constituting soft law, not statutory enactments; and Europe has begun crafting its own version of the U.S. Restatement of Contracts.
D) U.S. law finds guidance in the Restatements of the Law constituting soft law, not statutory enactments, but Europe has disavowed any such similar document choosing instead to rely on the CISG.
E) U.S. law finds guidance in the Restatements of the Law constituting soft law, not statutory enactments; and Europe has disavowed the CISG choosing to follow a code similar to the U.S. Restatements of the Law.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Course of dealing is another term for course of performance.

A) True
B) False

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False

Set forth what the UCC requires in the way of good faith and the duty imposed on both nonmerchants and merchants.

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The UCC requires good faith in the perfo...

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In reference to the case in the text DeJesus v Cat Auto Tech.Corp.,what was the effect of the defendant's payment for goods without inspection on the day of delivery,when the delivery was approximately two weeks after the time called for by the contract?


A) The defendant effectively waived the performance provisions of the contract regarding the time for delivery.
B) The defendant did not lose any rights because under the UCC he had 24 hours after delivery in which to object to late delivery.
C) The defendant did not lose any rights because under the UCC he had 48 hours after delivery in which to object to late delivery.
D) The defendant did not lose any rights because under the UCC he had 7 days after delivery in which to object to late delivery.
E) The defendant did not lose any rights because under the UCC he had 10 days after delivery in which to object to late delivery.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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What type of notice must a party who wishes to replace noncomforming goods and cure within the time set for performance give the other party?


A) Notice within 1 day of delivery
B) Notice within 5 days of delivery
C) Notice within 10 days of delivery
D) There is no set time so long as notice is given prior to the time set for performance
E) Prompt notice

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Conforming goods are goods that conform to UCC specifications.

A) True
B) False

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What is the Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act; and what is an important way,discussed in the text,by which the act protects software vendors?

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The Uniform Computer Information Transac...

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What is the most likely effect of Bruce's failure to cure the problem?


A) In order to receive payment, Bruce must provide correct trophies; otherwise, he is not entitled to payment.
B) Bobby's actions effectively prevented Bruce form an opportunity to cure any defects and, therefore, Bobby's actions cannot be said to have effectively rejected the goods resulting in him owing Bruce.
C) Bobby will be required to take a 50% reduction on the price to be paid for the goods.
D) Bobby will be required to take a 30% reduction on the price to be paid for the goods.
E) Bobby will be required to take a 20% reduction on the price to be paid for the goods.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following did the appellate court recognize in SCM Group,U.S.A.Inc.,v.Custom Designs & Manufacturing Co.Inc.,the case in the text in which the plaintiff sued the defendant after the defendant refused to pay for equipment?


A) That the issue of whether a reasonable time for inspection of goods has passed is generally a question of law for the judge, not the jury, to decide.
B) That an effective acceptance is not made unless the buyer affirmatively notifies the seller in writing that the goods were conforming.
C) That an effective acceptance is not made unless the buyer affirmatively notifies the seller in writing that the goods while not conforming were acceptable with appropriate deductions.
D) That an effective acceptance is not made unless the buyer affirmatively notifies the seller orally or in writing that the goods while not conforming were acceptable with appropriate deductions.
E) That a failure to reject results in liability not only for the contractual price, but also for damages suffered as a result.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is true regarding the efforts of the seller of the employment law pamphlets to remedy the problem with the incorrect pamphlets?


A) The seller could not exercise the right to cure once the contract time for performance had ended because the seller did not have reasonable grounds to believe that the nonconforming tender of environmental pamphlets would be acceptable to Penny.
B) The seller could likely exercise the right to cure once the contract time for performance had ended because the seller would have had reasonable grounds to believe that Penny would not have objected to the tender of the correct item at the time it was tendered.
C) The seller correctly acted to remedy the problem because he had up to 10 days under the UCC to fix any problem.
D) The seller correctly acted to remedy the problem because he had up to 20 days under the UCC to fix any problem.
E) The seller could not act to remedy the problem because he did not have assurance from Penny in writing that she would allow additional time in which to cure.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following was the result on appeal in Donovan v.RRL Corporation,the case in the text in which the plaintiff attempted to enforce a price for an automobile contained in an ad,and the defendant car dealership claimed that a mistake was involved?


A) The court ruled in favor of the dealership because ads can never constitute offers.
B) The court ruled in favor of the dealership because an intentional misrepresentation is needed before an ad can be considered an offer, and there was no proof of an intentional misrepresentation on the part of the dealership.
C) The court ruled in favor of the dealership on a combination of mistake and unconscionability.
D) The court ruled in favor of the plaintiff because the ad constituted an enforceable offer.
E) The court ruled in favor of the plaintiff on the basis of unilateral mistake and unconscionability.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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