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If Paul engaged in ____________ breach,he is not entitled to compensation for work completed.


A) A substantial
B) An adequate
C) A material
D) Any type of
E) A comprehensive

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following are various documents used and developed during an audit and included notes,calculations,and memorandums?


A) Calculation documents.
B) Working papers.
C) Auditing copies.
D) Accounting memoranda.
E) Client documentation.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following are penalties under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the willful violation of the section requiring the retention of working papers?


A) There are no penalties because the Sarbanes-Oxley Act does not require the retention of working papers.
B) Accountants may be fined but not imprisoned.
C) Accountants may be fined or imprisoned for up to ten years, but not both.
D) Accountants may be fined, imprisoned for up to ten years, or both.
E) Accountants may be fined, imprisoned for up to five years, or both.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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In the instance of a breach of contract where the accountant,however,completed substantial performance,an accountant is entitled to which of the following?


A) The full amount of the contractually agreed-on fee minus the amount of damages caused by the accountant.
B) The contractually agreed-on fee without any deduction.
C) A reasonable hourly rate.
D) No more than one thousand dollars.
E) Nothing.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following standards is used in applying the reasonably foreseeable users test regarding accountant liability to third-parties?


A) Strict product liability
B) Negligence
C) Fraud
D) Breach of contract
E) Privity

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act prohibits registered public accounting firms from engaging in non-auditing acts for their auditing clients.List any six such non-auditing acts currently prohibited.

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Following are the currently prohibited a...

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Which of the following may be held liable in a malpractice action?


A) Doctors but not accountants or real estate brokers
B) Doctors and accountants but not real estate brokers
C) Doctors and real estate brokers but not accountants
D) Accountants and real estate brokers but not doctors
E) Doctors, accountants, and real estate brokers

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following does the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 require regarding working papers?


A) Accountants must maintain working papers for ten years starting with the end of the fiscal period in which the audit was conducted.
B) Accountants must maintain working papers for seven years starting on the last day of the audit.
C) Accountants must maintain working papers for five years starting with the end of the fiscal period in which the audit was conducted.
D) Accountants must maintain working papers for one year starting on the last day of the audit.
E) The act does not require that accountants maintain working papers.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is true regarding what a plaintiff must do in order to recover damages under the Securities Act of 1933 after purchasing a security covered by a registration statement containing false information or missing information?


A) A plaintiff must prove reliance on the registration statement.
B) A plaintiff must prove privity with the accountant at issue.
C) The plaintiff must establish reliance and privity.
D) The plaintiff must establish reliance on the financial statement, privity with the accountant, and also that the securities were purchased in an initial public offering.
E) The plaintiff does not have to prove reliance on the financial statement nor must the plaintiff prove contractual privity.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is false regarding the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act?


A) The act sets forth a specific set of actions and guidelines an accountant must follow after identifying a potentially illegal activity when conducting an audit.
B) The act makes no reference to notifying the SEC of wrongdoing although it does reference notifying the applicable company's board of directors.
C) The act states that accountants are liable for the portion of the damages for which they are responsible.
D) In the event of a willful violation of the act, the SEC can seek an injunction against the accountant.
E) Under the act, an accountant's silence when the accountant thinks he or she might have discovered fraud is enough to constitute aiding and abetting.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Accountants may not be sued for malpractice because that action is only available in the medical community.

A) True
B) False

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A plaintiff may only recover under Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 if the plaintiff can establish that the plaintiff purchased securities in an initial public offering.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true regarding the use of working papers in negligence cases involving the accountant's work?


A) Working papers can be used as evidence in negligence cases.
B) Working papers cannot be used as evidence in negligence cases.
C) Working papers can be used as evidence in negligence cases only if a bank is the plaintiff.
D) Working papers can be used as evidence in negligence cases only if a non-corporate plaintiff is involved.
E) Working papers may be used as evidence in negligence cases only if the accountant failed to provide the client with copies of them.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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An action against an accountant for failing to properly perform the job for which the accountant was hired is referred to as a[n] _________ action.


A) Malfeasance
B) Malpractice
C) Impropriety
D) Misguidance
E) Misjudgment

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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After an audit,the accountant is the legal owner of working papers.

A) True
B) False

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When an accountant is found liable for fraud,what type of damages may be assessed in addition to compensatory damages in order to punish the accountant?


A) Punishable
B) Punitive
C) Material
D) Nominal
E) Incidental

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Under the _____,an accountant is liable to known third-party users of the accountant's work product and also to those in the limited class whose reliance on the work the accountant specifically foresaw.


A) Ultramares rule
B) Class test
C) Reliance rule
D) Restatement test
E) Carroll rule

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following requires accountants to use adequate procedures so that they can detect illegal acts committed by an audited company?


A) The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
B) The Public Securities Auditing Reform Act
C) The Public Detection Act
D) The Accountant Crime Deterrence Act
E) The Fraud and Illegality Deterrence Act

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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GAAS was established by which of the following?


A) The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
B) The American Institute of Auditors
C) The Financial Accounting Standards Board
D) The American Accounting and Auditing Standards Board
E) The Federal Accounting Standards Board

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In the Case Opener "WorldCom," the court ruled that the chairman of WorldCom's board of directors could have no personal liability for misrepresentations of the company's condition in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

A) True
B) False

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