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What directly or indirectly causes about 8% of all new U.S.cases of HIV?


A) sharing of drug injection equipment contaminated with HIV
B) the blood supply in licensed blood banks
C) the blood supply in licensed plasma centers
D) perinatal transmission

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Why does needle sharing among drug users often lead to HIV transmission?


A) Psychoactive drugs carry large amounts of the virus.
B) Needles may be contaminated with blood that contains HIV.
C) A drug user's immune system is already weakened.
D) Antiviral medications are ineffective when other drugs are in the bloodstream.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following STDs is caused by a virus?


A) chlamydia
B) gonorrhea
C) syphilis
D) genital warts

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which organism causes genital warts?


A) Herpes Simplex Virus -1 (HSV-1)
B) Herpes Simplex Virus -2 (HSV-2)
C) Human papillomavirus (HPV)
D) Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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For which diagnosis might laparoscopy be used?


A) gonorrhea
B) chlamydia
C) pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
D) epididymitis

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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What is the most common method of HIV transmission?


A) having unprotected sex
B) sharing needles to inject drugs
C) using acupuncture needles
D) piercing of earlobes

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which is the best definition for Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) ?


A) an infection that progresses from the vagina and cervix to infect the oviducts and pelvic cavity
B) a sexually transmitted disease caused by a corkscrew-shaped bacterium
C) a sexually transmitted disease caused by a bacterium that usually affects mucous membranes
D) a common viral infection characterized by recurrent outbreaks of blister like sores

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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What is the most effective way to prevent the transmission of HIV?


A) use condoms
B) practice sexual abstinence
C) limit the number of sexual partners
D) refrain from sexual activity until all medication is taken

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which is the most commonly used test to screen for HIV infection?


A) a microscopic examination of cervical cells
B) a blood test that determines if antibodies to the virus are present
C) a laboratory culture of infected cells
D) a blood test that detects the presence of the virus

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Genital herpes is incurable.

A) True
B) False

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Pelvic inflammatory disease is often a result of untreated gonorrhea or chlamydia.

A) True
B) False

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Which infection is most often seen in HIV patients?


A) Pneumocystis pneumonia
B) Kaposi's sarcoma
C) tuberculosis
D) syphilis

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Most people with chlamydia have no symptoms.

A) True
B) False

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Choose one of the bacterial STDs discussed in your text,and describe the symptoms and special problems associated with the infection.List the ways in which the disease may be detected,diagnosed,and treated.

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One of the bacterial STDs discussed in t...

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HIV can live on toilet seats and eating utensils.

A) True
B) False

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