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Every case of cancer begins with a change in a cell that allows it to grow and divide when it should not.

A) True
B) False

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Which potentially dangerous additive exists in processed meats?


A) sulforaphane
B) nitrates
C) sodium chloride
D) glucose

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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To what substance or activity is oral cancer traced?


A) nitrates and sulfates
B) excess use of alcohol
C) chewing gum
D) chewing celery sticks instead of smoking

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Unprotected sex is a risk factor for cervical cancer.

A) True
B) False

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What is the most common cause of cancer death in the United States?


A) breast cancer
B) colon and rectal cancer
C) prostate cancer
D) lung cancer

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Jose has a family history of colon cancer.What should he do to lower his personal risk of the disease?


A) decrease his intake of fruits and vegetables
B) stop exercising regularly
C) increase his intake of red meat
D) take a small, regular dose of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Nitrates in food can inhibit cancer cell development.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which is a source of radiation?


A) radioisotopes
B) heterocyclic amines
C) ultrasound tests
D) television screens

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Pap test is used to help detect which type of cancer?


A) cervical
B) ovarian
C) breast
D) endometrial

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Diet can be a key risk factor for cancer.Describe three general dietary strategies for cancer prevention,and then list eight foods that would be good anti-cancer dietary choices.

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Three general dietary strategies for can...

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The spread of cancer cells to parts of the body distant from the site of the original tumor is called metastasis.

A) True
B) False

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Physical activity is known to reduce the inflammatory response and to boost immune function.

A) True
B) False

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What is the primary difference between a benign tumor and a malignant tumor?


A) Malignant tumors can spread to other sites in the body.
B) Benign tumors do not have symptoms.
C) Malignant tumors are more difficult to detect.
D) Benign tumors are made up of different types of cells than the surrounding tissue.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Discuss the test/procedures for the following cancers: breast,colorectal,prostate,cervix,and endometrial.

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Breast Cancer:
- Mammogram: A screening ...

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What is the name for substances that cause cancer?


A) mutagens
B) oncogenes
C) initiators
D) carcinogens

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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About 15% of cancer deaths are related to general environmental pollution.

A) True
B) False

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Which infection puts women at risk for cervical cancer?


A) pneumonia
B) hepatitis
C) human papillomavirus (HPV)
D) streptococcus

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which food is recommended for cancer risk reduction?


A) pork
B) yellow or orange fruits and vegetables
C) potatoes and yams
D) onions and celery

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Folic acid and calcium may provide protection against the development of cancer.

A) True
B) False

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Which is a risk factor for cervical cancer?


A) high-fat diet
B) aging
C) smoking
D) early onset of menstruation

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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