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Which statement describes complete protein sources?


A) They supply all essential amino acids.
B) They supply more energy than incomplete protein sources.
C) They are stored in the body as fat.
D) They increase serum cholesterol levels.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which vitamin is a water-soluble vitamin?


A) Vitamin E
B) Vitamin K
C) Niacin
D) B-12

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which is a good source of omega-3 fatty acids?


A) chicken
B) pork
C) spinach
D) salmon

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Twenty common amino acids are found in food,but only nine are essential in the diet.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a cruciferous vegetable?


A) potato
B) onion
C) broccoli
D) carrot

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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An appropriate intake of sodium is 2,500 mg per day.

A) True
B) False

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What is the stored form of carbohydrate in the muscles and liver?


A) glycogen
B) polysaccharide
C) monosaccharide
D) glucose

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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What does the Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academies define as a non-digestible carbohydrate that has been either isolated from natural sources or synthesized in a lab and then added to a food product or supplement?


A) dietary fiber
B) functional fiber
C) whole grains
D) viscous fiber

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Vitamins are classified as either water-soluble or fat-soluble.

A) True
B) False

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Which statement refers to antioxidants?


A) They protect cells from damage by blocking the formation of free radicals.
B) They help the body manufacture vitamins.
C) They protect the body from dehydration by ensuring adequate fluid levels.
D) They make up about 70% of total body weight.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which is an example of an unrefined complex carbohydrate?


A) white bread
B) brown rice
C) pasta
D) toast

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which statement applies to vitamins?


A) Vitamins are required by the body in large amounts.
B) Vitamins are important in the maintenance of the immune system.
C) Vitamins provide energy directly to the body.
D) Vitamins are best taken in the form of vitamin supplements.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The Dietary Guidelines recommend a diet moderate in sugar,salt,and sodium.

A) True
B) False

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Trans fatty acids have been found to increase HDL cholesterol.

A) True
B) False

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Which type of fat raises the level of HDL cholesterol in the blood?


A) saturated fats
B) trans fats
C) omega-6 polyunsaturated fats
D) monounsaturated fatty acids

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Distinguish between simple and complex carbohydrates and refined and unrefined carbohydrates; give at least two examples of food sources for each.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Simple carbohydrates are made up of one ...

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Which fat has the most health benefits?


A) saturated
B) monounsaturated
C) hydrogenated
D) trans

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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What is a good advice for a vegetarian?


A) eat protein supplements
B) eat a variety of plant sources of protein
C) complement proteins at each meal
D) include animal fat in the diet

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is the minimum daily adult requirement for carbohydrates?


A) 30 grams
B) 130 grams
C) 300 grams
D) 500 grams

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Milk is a source of simple carbohydrate.

A) True
B) False

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