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Which is an outcome of good flexibility?


A) decreased performance in sports
B) increased number of injuries
C) improved body composition
D) lower risk of sport injury

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What is the most common site of back pain?


A) the cervical area
B) the lumbar area
C) the thoracic area
D) the coccyx area

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Flexibility is not an adaptable fitness component.

A) True
B) False

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It is beneficial to increase muscle temperature before stretching.

A) True
B) False

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What type of stretching features contracting a muscle prior to stretching?


A) active stretching
B) passive stretching
C) ballistic stretching
D) proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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D

The amount of stretch a muscle will tolerate is unlimited.

A) True
B) False

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Which activity would dynamic flexibility affect?


A) swinging a golf club
B) performing a split
C) pitching a softball
D) swimming the crawl stroke

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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B

How many repetitions of a stretch are needed in each session to improve flexibility over time?


A) 1
B) 2 to 4
C) 5 to 6
D) at least 10

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Several recent studies show an inverse relationship between physical activity and the risk for bone fractures.

A) True
B) False

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What is included in the core muscles?


A) abdomen, pelvic floor, sides of the trunk, back, buttocks, hips, and pelvis
B) abdomen, pelvic floor, sides of the trunk, back, buttocks, hips, and thighs
C) abdomen, sides of the trunk, back, buttocks, hips, and thighs
D) abdomen, back, buttocks, hips, and thighs

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which activity is one of the common stretching techniques?


A) inactive stretching
B) static stretching
C) isotonic stretching
D) proprietary neuromuscular facilitation

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Stretching and warming up are synonymous.

A) True
B) False

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Which approach for the prevention and management of low-back pain is correct?


A) Exercises should be done early in the morning.
B) Exercises should be performed at least 3 days per week.
C) The exercise program should emphasize muscular strength.
D) The exercise program will yield results in weeks.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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What is likely to cause back pain?


A) injury to the hip
B) weak muscles
C) increased flexibility
D) rigid posture

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Smoking is a risk factor for low-back pain.

A) True
B) False

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True

Intervertebral disks maintain the spaces between vertebrae.

A) True
B) False

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Poor flexibility may increase risk of injuries.

A) True
B) False

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The most common cause of low-back pain is sudden traumatic injury.

A) True
B) False

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Which stretching program conforms to ACSM recommendations?


A) 2 days per week, 10 seconds per stretch, 2 repetitions of each stretch
B) 2 days per week, 60 seconds per stretch, 3 repetitions of each stretch
C) 3 days per week, 20 seconds per stretch, 4 repetitions of each stretch
D) 5 days per week, 30 seconds per stretch, 1 repetition of each stretch

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Sleeping on one's stomach can reduce low-back pain.

A) True
B) False

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