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Which benefit can stretching provide?


A) It allows muscles to lengthen.
B) It can increase risk of injury.
C) It can lead to inflexibility.
D) It can make connective tissue brittle.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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According to The American College of Sports Medicine,how many days a week should one perform stretching exercises?


A) 2 or 3
B) 3 or 4
C) 4 or 5
D) 5 or 6

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Exercise can help prevent and manage low-back pain.

A) True
B) False

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Which structures absorb and disperse stress on the spine?


A) nerve roots
B) vertebral arches
C) intervertebral disks
D) spinal curves

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Describe the underlying causes of low-back pain.Discuss at least three risk factors.

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Low-back pain can be caused by a variety...

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Nerve roots in the spine are the key component of intervertebral disks.

A) True
B) False

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Which is a disadvantage of active stretching?


A) takes a long time to perform each stretch
B) has a very high risk of injury
C) may not produce a sufficient stretch
D) requires a partner

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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In active stretching,an outside force or resistance assists muscles and joints as they move through a range of motion.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the basic structure of the spine.Include information on the vertebrae,intervertebral disks,and nerve roots.

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The spine, also known as the vertebral c...

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What are the five regions of the spine?


A) cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, coccyx
B) cervical, sacrum, thoracic, lumbar, coccyx
C) thoracic, cervical, sacrum, lumbar, coccyx
D) thoracic, cervical, lumbar, coccyx, sacrum

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Upon which does static flexibility depend?


A) length of the muscles
B) looseness of the ligaments
C) muscular strength
D) structure of a joint

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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A stretch should be held in position for a minimum of 45 seconds.

A) True
B) False

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Describe at least three factors that determine the flexibility of a joint.

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1. Structure of the joint: The type of j...

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Which statement describes an appropriate goal for flexibility?


A) It is the same for all people.
B) It depends on individual fitness goals and choice of sports and activities.
C) The more flexibility, the better.
D) For non-athletes, flexibility is not necessary.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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What determines flexibility?


A) heredity
B) mitochondria
C) ligament length
D) muscle strength

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which stretching technique do experts recommend for general fitness?


A) static stretching
B) ballistic stretching
C) proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation
D) passive stretching

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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List at least four benefits of flexibility,and describe how developing flexibility provides each benefit.

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1. Injury Prevention: Developing flexibi...

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Which stretching technique is most commonly associated with injury?


A) static stretching
B) ballistic stretching
C) proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation
D) active stretching

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Girls gain how much of their adult bone mass by age 18?


A) 10%
B) 15%
C) 85%
D) 25%

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What are the two principal types of connective tissue in a muscle?


A) collagen and myofibrils
B) myofibrils and elastin
C) myofibrils and disks
D) elastin and collagen

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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