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Which type of exercise is an individual performing when s/he jumps from a platform to the ground and then jumps back up on the platform?


A) plyometrics
B) isokinetics
C) speed loading
D) eccentrics

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which is a good resistance training technique for developing explosive strength?


A) eccentric loading
B) plyometrics
C) isokinetics
D) isometrics

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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How does one make progress in a weight training program? When and how should a person increase resistance for safe training benefits?

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Making progress in a weight training pro...

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What is the MINIMUM number of training days per week for gaining strength?


A) 2
B) 3
C) 5
D) 6

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which type of isotonic exercise would athletes use to simulate movement during sprinting or throwing?


A) variable resistance
B) plyometrics
C) speed loading
D) eccentrics

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Name the two major types of muscle fibers,and describe key differences between them.Give at least two examples of activities that primarily use each type of fiber.

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The two major types of muscle fibers are...

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The isometric side bridge exercise develops the obliques.

A) True
B) False

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What characterizes fast twitch muscle fibers?


A) aerobic energy system
B) rapid contraction
C) used of oxidative energy system
D) endurance

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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How does strength training improve body composition?


A) primarily by decreasing body weight
B) primarily by increasing muscle mass
C) primarily by increasing fat weight
D) primarily by decreasing muscle mass

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What makes up a motor unit?


A) one tendon and one muscle fiber
B) fast- and slow-twitch muscle fibers
C) one motor nerve connected to muscle fibers
D) one motor nerve connected to a tendon

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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How much boost to the resting metabolic rate can strength training provide?


A) 1%
B) 5%
C) 10%
D) 15%

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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For a strength training program to develop general fitness,it is sufficient to do just one set of each exercise.

A) True
B) False

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To build strength using isometric exercises,it is best to hold the contraction maximally for at least 30 seconds.

A) True
B) False

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What is the recommended amount of resistance and number of repetitions for improving muscular endurance?


A) 40-60% RM; 15 to 20 repetitions
B) 40-60% RM; 1 to 5 repetitions
C) 70-80% RM; 1 to 5 repetitions
D) 80-100% RM; 5 repetitions

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which describes a comparison between women's and men's body composition?


A) Women have more muscle tissue in the upper body.
B) Women have approximately the same capacity for increases in strength.
C) Women have higher speed of nervous control of muscle.
D) Women have larger muscles fibers.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which approach is recommended for strength training safety?


A) hold your breath to stabilize the body during heavy lifts
B) hold the thumbs away from the bar
C) use an alternate grip when a spotter is unavailable
D) rest between sets of exercises

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Properly aligning the spine and the strong muscles in which area can reduce such injuries as low back pain?


A) abdomen and hips
B) shoulders and chest
C) neck
D) feet

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What is the best description of isokinetic exercise?


A) applying force with movement
B) applying force at a constant speed
C) applying force without movement
D) applying force while lengthening a muscle

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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At what age do people typically begin to lose muscle mass?


A) 30
B) 40
C) 50
D) 60

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Muscular strength will increase more rapidly if you rest a day between workouts than if you train every day.

A) True
B) False

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