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Frequency is the most important factor in achieving training effects.

A) True
B) False

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When does the body utilize fat efficiently as a fuel?


A) during periods of high-intensity activity
B) during periods of mild, low-intensity activity
C) during periods of intermittent activity
D) during periods of short-term activity

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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List at least three benefits of warming up before exercise and cooling down after exercise.Give at least two examples each of appropriate warm-up and cool-down activities.

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Warming up before exercise and cooling d...

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Regular endurance exercise lessens anxiety,depression,and stress.

A) True
B) False

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The nonoxidative (anaerobic)energy system is used for high intensity activities lasting about 10 seconds to 2 minutes.

A) True
B) False

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Give at least three strategies for exercising in hot weather and for exercising in cold weather.For hot weather exercise,include a description of appropriate fluid consumption.

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Which statement refers to a warm-up session?


A) Warm-up activities are usually of high intensity.
B) It can enhance performance and reduce injuries.
C) Muscles work better until their temperature is above resting level.
D) It spreads protective fluid throughout joints.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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List and describe the three energy systems,including their fuel and rate of ATP production.For each,provide two examples of an activity for which that system would be the predominant energy source.

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The three energy systems are the phospha...

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What is a long-term effect of regular cardiorespiratory exercise?


A) increased heart size
B) increased resting heart rate
C) increased platelet stickiness
D) increased body fat

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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What is a typical resting heart rate for a healthy individual?


A) 200 bpm
B) 100 bpm
C) 60 bpm
D) 30 bpm

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Blood pressure is greater during systole than during diastole.

A) True
B) False

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The total time (duration)of cardiorespiratory endurance exercise should be 20 to 60 minutes.

A) True
B) False

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Which is the most important exercise factor for achieving training effects?


A) time (duration)
B) repetition
C) frequency
D) intensity

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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What is an immediate effect of cardiorespiratory endurance exercise?


A) decreased blood flow to the brain
B) decreased stroke volume
C) increased blood pressure
D) decreased oxygen transport

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Your body can use only one energy system at a time.

A) True
B) False

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The "talk test" may be used to monitor exercise intensity.

A) True
B) False

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What effect does regular moderate endurance exercise have on a person?


A) It increases production of free radicals.
B) It reduces the risk of dementia.
C) It increases triglyceride levels.
D) It reduces the size of mitochondria.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which circulation does the right side of the heart provide?


A) systemic
B) pulmonary
C) cerebral
D) extremity

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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By how much can Olympic-caliber athletes increase their metabolic rate?


A) 100%
B) 500%
C) 1,000%
D) 2,000%

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The energy system that uses ATP and creatine phosphate fuels the body for long exercise sessions.

A) True
B) False

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