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The Fed decreases reserves if it conducts open market


A) purchases or auctions term credit.
B) purchases but not if it auctions term credit
C) sales or auctions term credit
D) sales but not if it auctions term credit

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Table 21-7 Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of its deposits as excess reserves. Table 21-7 Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of its deposits as excess reserves.    -Refer to Balance Sheet of Metropolis National Bank.Metropolis National Bank is holding 2% of its deposits as excess reserves.Assume that no banks in the economy want to maintain holdings of excess reserves and that people only hold deposits and no currency.The Fed makes open market purchases of $10,000.The person who sold bonds to the Fed deposits all the funds in Metropolis National Bank.If the bank now loans out all its excess reserves,by how much will the money supply increase? A)  $190,000 B)  $200,000 C)  $240,000 D)  None of the above are correct. -Refer to Balance Sheet of Metropolis National Bank.Metropolis National Bank is holding 2% of its deposits as excess reserves.Assume that no banks in the economy want to maintain holdings of excess reserves and that people only hold deposits and no currency.The Fed makes open market purchases of $10,000.The person who sold bonds to the Fed deposits all the funds in Metropolis National Bank.If the bank now loans out all its excess reserves,by how much will the money supply increase?


A) $190,000
B) $200,000
C) $240,000
D) None of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the reserve ratio is 8 percent,then $4,500 of additional reserves can create up to


A) $4,500 of new money.
B) $48,913 of new money.
C) $56,250 of new money.
D) $75,000 of new money.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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What is meant by the term "lender of last resort?" In what circumstances might the Fed be a lender of last resort?

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A "lender of last resort" is a lender to...

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Which of the following defer payments?


A) credit cards and debit cards
B) neither credit cards nor debit cards
C) credit cards but not debit cards
D) debit cards but not credit cards

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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If the Fed sells government bonds to the public,then reserves


A) increase and the money supply increases.
B) increase and the money supply decreases.
C) decrease and the money supply increases.
D) decrease and the money supply decreases.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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If the federal funds rate were below the level the Federal Reserve had targeted,the Fed could move the rate back towards its target by


A) buying bonds.This buying would increase the money supply.
B) buying bonds.This buying would reduce the money supply.
C) selling bonds.This selling would increase the money supply.
D) selling bonds.This selling would reduce the money supply.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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To decrease the money supply,the Fed can


A) buy government bonds or increase the discount rate.
B) buy government bonds or decrease the discount rate.
C) sell government bonds or increase the discount rate.
D) sell government bonds or decrease the discount rate.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The money supply increases when the Fed


A) buys bonds.The increase will be larger,the smaller is the reserve ratio.
B) buys bonds.The increase will be larger,the larger is the reserve ratio.
C) sells bonds.The increase will be larger,the smaller is the reserve ratio.
D) sells bonds.The increase will be larger,the larger is the reserve ratio.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following might explain why the United States has so much currency per person?


A) U.S.citizens are holding a lot of foreign currency.
B) Currency may be a preferable store of wealth for criminals.
C) People use credit and debit cards more frequently.
D) All of the above help explain the abundance of currency.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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If a bank uses $100 of excess reserves to make a new loan when the reserve ratio is 10 percent,this action by itself initially makes the money supply


A) and wealth increase by $100.
B) and wealth decrease by $100.
C) increase by $100 while wealth does not change.
D) decrease by $100 while wealth decreases by $100.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not included in either M1 or M2?


A) U.S.Treasury bills
B) small time deposits
C) demand deposits
D) money market mutual funds

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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During recessions,banks typically choose to hold more excess reserves relative to their deposits.This action


A) increases the money multiplier and increases the money supply.
B) decreases the money multiplier and decreases the money supply.
C) does not change the money multiplier,but increases the money supply.
D) does not change the money multiplier,but decreases the money supply.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is a liability of a bank and an asset of its customers?


A) deposits of its customers and loans to it customers
B) deposits of its customers but not loans to its customers
C) loans of its customers but not the deposits of its customers
D) neither the deposits of its customers nor the loans to its customers

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Monetary policy is determined by a committee whose voting members include all the presidents of the regional Federal Reserve Banks.

A) True
B) False

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Table 21-4. Table 21-4.    -Refer to Table 21-4.If the bank faces a reserve requirement of 10 percent,then the bank A)  is in a position to make a new loan of $10,000. B)  has fewer reserves than are required. C)  has excess reserves of $12,500. D)  None of the above is correct. -Refer to Table 21-4.If the bank faces a reserve requirement of 10 percent,then the bank


A) is in a position to make a new loan of $10,000.
B) has fewer reserves than are required.
C) has excess reserves of $12,500.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which list ranks assets from most to least liquid?


A) currency,demand deposits,money market mutual funds
B) currency,money market mutual funds,demand deposits
C) money market mutual funds,demand deposits,currency
D) demand deposits,money market mutual funds,currency

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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When we say that trade is roundabout we mean that


A) people sometimes trade goods for goods.
B) trades require a double coincidence of wants.
C) currency is accepted primarily to make further trades.
D) people must spend time searching for the products they wish to purchase.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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When a bank loans out $1,000,the money supply


A) does not change.
B) decreases.
C) increases.
D) may do any of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Table 21-7 Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of its deposits as excess reserves. Table 21-7 Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of its deposits as excess reserves.    -Refer to Balance Sheet of Metropolis National Bank.Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of deposits as excess reserves.Assume that no banks in the economy want to hold excess reserves and that people only hold deposits and no currency.How much does the money supply ultimately increase when Metropolis National Bank lends out its excess reserves? A)  $100,000 B)  $110,000 C)  $120,000 D)  None of the above are correct. -Refer to Balance Sheet of Metropolis National Bank.Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of deposits as excess reserves.Assume that no banks in the economy want to hold excess reserves and that people only hold deposits and no currency.How much does the money supply ultimately increase when Metropolis National Bank lends out its excess reserves?


A) $100,000
B) $110,000
C) $120,000
D) None of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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