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As people exit the polling booth,they are asked how they voted on the various propositions on the ballot in order to predict election outcomes.This sampling method is called _____ sampling.


A) haphazard
B) purposive
C) quota
D) cluster

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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_____ are a research tool that is used to ask people to tell us about themselves.


A) Archival studies
B) Naturalistic observations
C) Case studies
D) Surveys

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is an accurate statement about closed-ended questions?


A) They allow the respondents to answer in any way they like.
B) They require time to categorize the responses.
C) They are costlier than open-ended questions.
D) They are easier to code than open-ended questions.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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When researchers ask several questions about a topic,a respondent may employ a response set to agree or disagree with all the questions.Such a tendency is referred to as:


A) social desirability or undesirability.
B) open-ended or closed-ended response.
C) negative or positive wording.
D) yea-saying or nay-saying.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Keziah stands outside a grocery store on the west side of the town and surveys exiting shoppers about their preference in frozen desserts.What type of sampling technique does Keziah's survey represent?


A) Cluster sampling
B) Nonprobability sampling
C) Stratified random sampling
D) Simple random sampling

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is an accurate statement about questionnaires?


A) They do not lead to any problem of motivation.
B) They are not as expensive as interviews.
C) They do not require the respondents to read or understand the questions.
D) They cannot be administered through the mail.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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While interviewing Lia,Matthew nods his head and smiles whenever Lia responds with an answer that he likes.Matthew's behavior is an example of:


A) carryover effect.
B) social desirability.
C) sampling bias.
D) interviewer bias.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is an advantage of conducting online surveys?


A) They offer a higher response rate than traditional surveys.
B) They offer a clear picture of the individuals providing information for the study.
C) They do not allow people to misrepresent their age,gender,or ethnicity.
D) They provide the researcher with immediate access to the responses.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Asking students "Does your instructor show up on time?" and requiring them to indicate their response with a "yes" or "no" is an example of a _____ question.


A) loaded
B) double-barreled
C) negatively worded
D) closed-ended

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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During question construction,writing questions that are easily understood illustrates _____.


A) positivity
B) objectivity
C) simplicity
D) readability

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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"Do you agree that male teenage drivers are more dangerous than female teenage drivers?" is an example of a _____ question.


A) simplistic
B) double-barreled
C) loaded
D) yea-saying and nay-saying

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which statement best defines a response set?


A) It is a tendency to respond to all questions from a particular perspective rather than to provide answers that are directly related to the questions.
B) It is a tendency to provide a set of responses to the same question,thus confusing the researcher and making the research invalid.
C) It is a tendency to provide personal examples to each questions asked in a survey in order to elaborate on different topics.
D) It is a tendency to provide negative responses to all questions rather than making sure that the response provided are relevant to the questions.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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A survey researcher is most likely to use a(n) _____ question when the dimensions of the variables are well defined.


A) negatively worded
B) double-barreled
C) open-ended
D) closed-ended

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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In order to study changes in answers to survey questions over time,a researcher could conduct a(n) _____ study.


A) panel
B) transversal
C) case
D) archival

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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In general,the lower the response rate for a survey,the:


A) greater the likelihood of biases distorting the findings.
B) lesser the likelihood of sampling errors distorting the findings.
C) greater the confidence one has in generalizing the results.
D) lesser the confidence one has in the validity of the test.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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"Do you agree that elected officials should not be allowed to run for more than two consecutive terms in office?" is an example of a _____ question.


A) double-barreled
B) simplistic
C) yea-saying and nay-saying
D) negatively worded

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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When constructing a survey,researchers should place the most interesting and important questions:


A) at the beginning of the survey.
B) in the middle of the survey.
C) at the end of the survey.
D) scattered throughout the survey.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Javier wants to know what teenagers believe is the most significant social problem faced by today's youth.Which type of question would be the most useful to Javier in this scenario?


A) Closed-ended
B) Double-barreled
C) Open-ended
D) Loaded

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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"Are you in favor of programs designed to help lower the unreasonably high rent in the county?" is an example of a _____ question.


A) simplistic
B) loaded
C) double-barreled
D) socially undesirable

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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"Do you agree that the city council members should not get an increase in their pay?" is an example of a _____ question.


A) simplistic
B) double-barreled
C) yea-saying and nay-saying
D) negatively worded

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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