A) By reducing its network effects
B) By targeting its new products and services toward laggards
C) By driving the price for the end user to zero
D) By regularly introducing incremental improvements in its products
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Multiple Choice
A) companies produce very few products during the growth stage, often just prototypes or beta versions.
B) technological and commercial uncertainties about a new product still exist during this stage.
C) it is more crucial to adopt the integration strategy during this stage.
D) a standard, in terms of engineering features and design choices, has been set across the industry.
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Multiple Choice
A) Firms following the open innovation model are much more likely to be prone to the not-invented-here syndrome than firms pursuing a closed innovation model.
B) While open innovation focuses on building an effective business model to commercialize R&D, closed innovation focuses on being first to market.
C) Firms following the open innovation model are more protective about their intellectual property than firms pursuing a closed innovation model.
D) While open innovation means introducing new technologies to new markets, closed innovation refers to introducing new technologies to existing markets.
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Multiple Choice
A) Firms following the closed innovation model are less likely to be prone to the not-invented-here syndrome.
B) Firms in the closed innovation model are extremely protective of their intellectual property.
C) Firms in the closed innovation model focus on building a more effective business model to commercialize R&D, rather than focusing on being first to market.
D) Firms following the closed innovation model will find activities such as spin-out ventures or strategic alliances crucial to commercialize their internally developed R&D.
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Multiple Choice
A) It begins as a low-cost solution to a new problem.
B) It initially performs better than the existing technology.
C) It involves leveraging existing technologies in new markets.
D) It invades the market from the bottom up, by first capturing the low end.
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Multiple Choice
A) While firms in the e-book reader industry will focus on pursuing a harvest strategy, firms in the landline telephone industry will focus on product innovations.
B) The e-book reader industry is at a more advanced stage than the landline industry of the industry life cycle.
C) While firms in the e-book reader industry will attract customers categorized under late majority, firms in the landline telephone industry will attract the early majority customers.
D) The number of competitors in the e-book reader industry will be larger when compared to the landline telephone industry.
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A) Growth stage
B) Introduction stage
C) Maturity stage
D) Decline stage
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Multiple Choice
A) restricts changes within an organization.
B) innovates within existing companies.
C) introduces new products or services by starting his or her own ventures.
D) invests funds in the ideas of another person in the same organization.
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Multiple Choice
A) The first mover will be able to achieve a less steeper learning curve.
B) The first mover will be able to reduce the switching costs.
C) The first mover will not have to patent its products or technology.
D) The first mover will be able to reduce costs through economies of scale.
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Multiple Choice
A) The firm will suffer from the not-invented-here syndrome.
B) The firm is less likely to commercialize researches from other firms.
C) The firm will buy others' intellectual property whenever it advances its own business model.
D) The firm will equate R&D with a high likelihood of benefitting from first-mover advantages.
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Multiple Choice
A) Social entrepreneurs are individuals who invest in start-up businesses in order to earn huge returns.
B) Social entrepreneurs are individuals who rely primarily on social networking sites to generate revenues.
C) Social entrepreneurs are employees within organizations who are responsible for carrying out lean production.
D) Social entrepreneurs are those who consider financial, ecological, and social metrics to evaluate their firm's performance.
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