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How does a firm benefit when its resources are costly to imitate?

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A resource is costly to imitate if firms...

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Which of the following statements accurately describes a firm's resource stock?


A) Resource stocks are a firm's level of resources that are common to competitors.
B) Resource stocks are a firm's future estimate of both tangible and intangible resources.
C) Resource stocks are a firm's current level of intangible resources.
D) Resource stocks are a firm's level of investments to maintain or build a resource.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Discuss resource immobility as a critical assumption in the resource-based model of a firm.

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A critical assumption in the resource-ba...

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Describe tangible resources.Give a few examples of tangible resources.

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Tangible resources have physical attribu...

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During market testing, Elixir Cosmetics (EC) realized that the cosmetics industry was dominated with multiple, well-established brands.These brands mostly sold their products in exclusive outlets and departmental stores.A new entrant like EC would require a different business model to be successful.Thus, EC started selling its products through direct marketing.In this scenario, Elixir Cosmetics accomplished substitution primarily through _____.


A) path dependence
B) technology transfer
C) knowledge diffusion
D) strategic equivalence

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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D

Elaborate on the resource-based view of competitive advantage.

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Resource-based view of a firm provides a...

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How can a firm fully exploit the competitive potential of its resources, capabilities, and competencies?

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The final criterion of whether a rare, v...

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Microsoft's eventual industry dominance is largely credited to the:


A) initial breaks that Bill Gates got when starting Microsoft, which were leveraged for several decades through an effective strategy.
B) firm's strong financial resources and market position during the initial stages of the industry.
C) firm's effective organizational structure and coordinating systems that helped the company capture value.
D) ability of Microsoft to pursue an unrelated diversification strategy in different industries.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Several senior managers recently left Bass Automobile Inc.and went to work at Unicorn Autos Inc., a rival company.What does this imply?


A) The resource stock of Bass Automobiles Inc. increased.
B) Bass Automobiles Inc. faced resource leakage.
C) The resource flow into Unicorn Autos Inc. reduced.
D) Bass Automobiles Inc.'s tangible assets decreased.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Define path dependence.

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Path dependence describes a process in w...

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TrueCandy Inc., a confectionery manufacturing company, lost its competitive advantage when its strategy of placing kiosks at prominent locations throughout the state was followed by most of its competitors.In this scenario, TrueCandy Inc.'s loss of competitive advantage can be primarily attributed to _____.


A) resource immobility
B) knowledge diffusion
C) divergent production
D) technology convergence

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements accurately brings out the difference between tangible and intangible resources?


A) Tangible resources contribute to a company's competitive advantage, whereas intangible resources fail to do the same.
B) Tangible assets can be bought on the open market, whereas intangible assets cannot be easily purchased.
C) Tangible resources take a longer time to build, whereas intangible assets can be built comparatively easily.
D) Tangible assets are difficult to imitate, whereas intangible assets can be easily replicated.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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How did McDonald's leverage internal strengths in brand name and consistency to minimize the external threat of easy-to-prepare grocery items?


A) By developing an offensive strategic option to launch new restaurants in China and Mexico
B) By launching a chain of premium restaurants that offered customers a healthy food menu
C) By launching a McDonald's line of frozen foods in grocery stores
D) By developing a defensive strategic option and shutting down all its drive-thru outlets

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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C

If a resource is rare or unique to a particular firm, then:


A) the industry in which the firm operates will experience perfect competition.
B) the mobility of the resource will be high.
C) the firm will be able to maintain a competitive advantage for a long period.
D) it will be less costly for rivals to imitate the resource.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The value chain describes the:


A) competitive challenges a firm faces in a highly dynamic external environment.
B) internal activities a firm engages in when transforming inputs into outputs.
C) current consequences a firm experiences due to its decisions in the past.
D) strategic advantages a firm experiences when its resources lack causal ambiguity.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Pulse Mobiles Inc.is a cell phone manufacturing company.Its latest range of smartphones bears a straight resemblance to the Y-series range of smartphones from Talkie Gen Inc., in terms of its shape and look-and-feel.Which of the following strategies has Pulse Mobiles Inc.used to replicate the valuable and rare resource of Talkie Gen Inc.?


A) Direct imitation
B) Strategic equivalence
C) Substitution
D) Innovation

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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A

Compare and contrast tangible and intangible resources.

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Tangible resources have physical attribu...

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Which of the following is NOT a condition that can help a firm sustain its competitive advantage?


A) When managers have consistently better expectations about the future value of resources
B) When the resource advantage can only be imitated after a long period of time
C) When past decisions act as constraints for the current dynamic capabilities
D) When the source of the competitive advantage is causally ambiguous

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If a resource is common:


A) competitive advantage will persist with one firm for a long period of time.
B) it will result in perfect competition.
C) it will result in greater resource immobility.
D) competitive parity will cease to exist.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Explain how the activities of a firm help in achieving a competitive advantage.

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A firm's activities are one of the key i...

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