A) incremental effects.
B) shakeout effects.
C) network effects.
D) experience effects.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) their business decisions are independent of the other parties in their innovation ecosystem.
B) radical innovation will disturb the existing power distribution within the firms.
C) incumbent firms do not have formal organizational structures and processes like the way new entrants do.
D) incremental innovations help firms sustain a permanent competitive advantage, whereas radical innovations only help gain a temporary advantage.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) It targets existing markets.
B) It initially provides high-cost solutions to existing problems.
C) It introduces a radical idea and creates a new industry.
D) It attacks the market through a top-down process.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) regressive innovation.
B) radical innovation.
C) architectural innovation.
D) disruptive innovation.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) The first mover will be able to achieve a less steep learning curve.
B) The first mover will be able to reduce the switching costs.
C) The first mover will not have to patent its products or technology.
D) The first mover will be able to reduce costs through economies of scale.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Unlike incumbent firms, new entrants do not have to face the high entry barriers, initially.
B) New entrants are embedded in an innovation ecosystem, while incumbent firms are not.
C) Unlike incumbent firms, new entrants do not have formal organizational structures and processes.
D) Incumbent firms do not have the advantages of network effects that new entrants have.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) The framework believes that the life cycle of industries is unpredictable.
B) The framework does not explain everything about changes in industries.
C) The framework is based on the tenet that industries can be rejuvenated even in the declining stage.
D) The framework believes that the number and size of competitors remain constant throughout the life cycle.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) economies of scope.
B) open innovation model.
C) razor-razor-blade business model.
D) experience-curve effects.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) by reducing its network effects
B) by targeting its new products and services toward laggards
C) by driving the price for the end user to zero
D) by regularly introducing incremental improvements in its products
Correct Answer
verified
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