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The Wildcat Oil Company is trying to decide whether to lease or buy a new computer-assisted drilling system for its oil exploration business.Management has decided that it must use the system to stay competitive; it will provide $1.2 million in annual pretax cost savings.The system costs $6.7 million and will be depreciated straight-line to zero over 4 years.Wildcat's tax rate is 35 percent,and the firm can borrow at 11 percent.Lambert Leasing Company has offered to lease the drilling equipment to Wildcat for payments of $1,700,000 per year.Lambert's policy is to require its lessees to make payments at the start of the year.Lambert requires Wildcat to pay a $270,000 security deposit at the inception of the lease.What is the NAL of leasing the equipment?


A) $541,287
B) $658,844
C) $660,318
D) $661,828
E) $664,719

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A leveraged lease is a:


A) lease where the lessee is the owner of the asset for tax purposes.
B) sale and leaseback arrangement.
C) type of operating lease.
D) lease paid with money borrowed by the lessee.
E) lease where the lessor borrows on a nonrecourse basis.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Cool Treats is considering either leasing or buying a new freezer unit.The lessor will charge $11,900 a year for a 2-year lease.The purchase price is $32,000.The freezer has a 2-year life after which time it is expected to have a resale value of $9,000.Cool Treats uses straight-line depreciation,borrows money at 8 percent,and has sufficient tax loss carryovers to offset any potential taxable income the firm might have over the next 5 years.What is the net advantage to leasing?


A) $2,167
B) $2,384
C) $2,573
D) $2,710
E) $3,063

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Explain the "leasing paradox" and also explain why leasing is or is not a "zero sum game".

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The leasing paradox is that,given identi...

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J&K Enterprises is considering either leasing or buying some new equipment.The lease payments would be $3,800 a year.The purchase price is $19,900.The equipment has a 6-year life after which it is expected to have a resale value of $2,100.Your firm uses straight-line depreciation,borrows money at 11.5 percent,and has a 33 percent tax rate.What is the aftertax salvage value of the equipment?


A) $1,407
B) $1,428
C) $1,471
D) $1,476
E) $1,512

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which one of the following statements is correct concerning taxes and leasing?


A) Tax-deferral is a legitimate reason for leasing.
B) The lessee should be the party with the higher tax bracket.
C) Generally speaking, lessors tend to benefit from leases while lessees do not.
D) If a firm has significant net operating losses, it should be the lessor in a lease.
E) You should only lease an asset if the lease will be fully amortized.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Which one of the following correctly states one of the conditions established by the IRS for a lease to be considered valid for tax purposes?


A) The lease should have high payments at the beginning of the lease period and low payments at the end of the lease period.
B) Any renewal option should be based on a value which is less than the fair market value of the asset at the time of renewal.
C) The term of the lease must be less than 80 percent of the economic life of the asset.
D) The lessee should have the option to purchase the asset at a discounted price at the end of the lease term.
E) The lessor must have a reasonable expectation of earning an aftertax profit.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The party who owns a leased asset is called the:


A) lessee.
B) lessor.
C) guarantor.
D) trustee.
E) manager.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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An operating lease:


A) is recorded at its net present value on the balance sheet.
B) is recorded on the balance sheet as both an asset and a liability.
C) is recorded at its estimated residual balance on the balance sheet.
D) is reflected in the footnotes rather than on the balance sheet.
E) does not appear either on a financial statement or in the footnotes.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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You are comparing a lease to a purchase.The NPV associated with this analysis is referred to as the:


A) open interest net present value.
B) depreciated net present value.
C) net advantage to leasing.
D) profitability index.
E) net value of purchasing.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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An asset costs $420,000 and will be depreciated in a straight-line manner over its 3-year life.It will have no salvage value.The corporate tax rate is 32 percent,and the cost of borrowing is 8 percent.What lease payment amount will make the lessee and the lessor equally well off?


A) $145,717.08
B) $154,141.11
C) $157,778.03
D) $162,795.34
E) $165,025.50

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Fargo North is considering the purchase of some new equipment costing $118,000.This equipment has a 5-year life after which it will be worthless.The firm uses straight-line depreciation and borrows funds at 9 percent interest.The company's tax rate is 33 percent.The firm also has the option of leasing the equipment.What is the amount of the break-even lease payment?


A) $30,220
B) $31,467
C) $31,775
D) $33,719
E) $34,897

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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A financial lease: I.is generally a fully amortized lease. II.usually requires the lessee to insure the asset. III.is generally cancelable without penalty if the lessee provides 30 days advance notice. IV.is referred to as a capital lease by accountants.


A) I and III only
B) II and IV only
C) I and II only
D) II, III, and IV only
E) I, II, and IV only

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Alfredo has a non-cancelable,five year lease on an industrial-grade sewing machine for stitching upholstery.For accounting purposes,this is considered to be a capital lease.The life of the sewing machine is five years.Alfredo must pay all taxes and insurances related to this lease.Which type of lease does Alfredo have on this sewing machine?


A) open
B) straight
C) operating
D) financial
E) tax-oriented

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A firm can either lease or buy some new equipment.The lease payments would be $18,500 a year for 4 years.The purchase price is $72,900.The equipment has a 4-year life after which it is expected to have a resale value of $3,600.The firm uses straight-line depreciation over the life of the asset,borrows money at 11 percent,and has a 35 percent tax rate.The company does not expect to owe any taxes for at least 4 years because it has accumulated net operating losses.What is the incremental cash flow for year 3 if the company decides to lease rather than purchase the equipment?


A) -$29,165
B) -$21,821
C) -$18,500
D) -$18,559
E) -$17,635

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Green Valley Farms is considering either leasing or buying some new farm equipment.The lessor will charge $27,500 a year for a 5-year lease.The purchase price is $136,000.The equipment has a 5-year life after which time it will be worthless.Green Valley Farms uses straight-line depreciation,has a 32 percent tax rate,borrows money at 10 percent,and has sufficient tax loss carryovers to offset any potential taxable income the firm might have over the next five years.What is the net advantage to leasing?


A) $20,574
B) $21,507
C) $22,638
D) $26,283
E) $31,753

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Frank's Auto Repair can purchase a new machine for $136,000.The machine has a 4-year life and can be sold at the end of year 4 for $12,000.Frank's uses MACRS depreciation which allows for 33.33 percent,44.44 percent,14.82 percent,and 7.41 percent depreciation over years 1 to 4,respectively.The equipment can be leased for $35,900 a year.The firm can borrow money at 7.5 percent and has a 32 percent tax rate.The company does not expect to owe any taxes for at least the next 4 years due to net operating losses.What is the incremental annual cash flow for year 4 if the company decides to lease rather than purchase the equipment?


A) -$47,900
B) -$35,900
C) -$20,900
D) $15,900
E) $35,900

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Ron leases a car from Uptown Motors and pays $225 a month as a lease payment.Which one of the following terms applies to Ron?


A) lessee
B) lessor
C) guarantor
D) trustee
E) manager

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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The relevant discount rate for evaluating a lease is the firm's:


A) cost of equity financing.
B) pre-tax cost of borrowing.
C) aftertax cost of borrowing.
D) cost of working capital.
E) rate of return on short-term assets.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Your firm is considering either leasing or buying some new equipment.The lessor will charge $13,800 a year for 4 years should you decide to lease.The purchase price is $47,800.The equipment has a 4-year life after which it is expected to have a resale value of $8,400.Your firm uses straight-line depreciation,borrows money at 10 percent,and has a 33 percent tax rate.What is the aftertax salvage value of the equipment?


A) $5,544
B) $5,628
C) $5,709
D) $5,748
E) $5,820

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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