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If a firm creates an interest rate collar on a variable rate loan,then the rate the firm pays will always:


A) remain constant at the average of the floor and cap rates.
B) remain constant at the floor rate.
C) remain constant at the cap rate.
D) be higher than, or equal to, the cap but lower than, or equal to, the floor.
E) be higher than, or equal to, the floor but lower than, or equal to, the cap.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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You are the buyer for a cereal company and you must buy 80,000 bushels of corn next month.The futures contracts on corn are based on 5,000 bushels and are currently quoted at 415′0 cents per bushel for delivery next month.If you want to hedge your cost,you should _____ contracts at a cost of _____ per contract.


A) buy 12; $2,075
B) buy 16; $20,750
C) buy 16; $2,075,000
D) sell 12; $2,075
E) sell 16; $2,075,000

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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By definition,which one of the following contracts is marked to the market on a daily basis?


A) forward contract
B) spot contract
C) hedge
D) swap
E) futures contract

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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You decided to speculate in the market and sold 8 gold futures contracts when the futures price was $867.50 per ounce.The price on the contract maturity date was $730.40.What was your total profit or loss if the contract size was 100 ounces?


A) -$109,680
B) -$13,710
C) $13,710
D) $54,840
E) $109,680

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Explain why a swap is effectively a series of forward contracts.

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In a forward contract,the parties agree ...

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Dog's can borrow money at either a fixed rate of 8.25 percent or a variable rate set at prime plus 0.5 percent.Cat's can borrow money at either a variable rate of prime plus 1 percent or a fixed rate of 8 percent.Dog's prefers a fixed rate and Cat's prefers a variable rate.Given this information,which one of the following statements is correct?


A) After a swap with Cat's, Dog's could end up paying a fixed rate of 7.8 percent.
B) Cat's should end up paying the prime rate if it agrees to an interest rate swap with Dog's.
C) Both firms will profit if they swap an 8.15 percent fixed rate for a prime plus 0.75 percent variable rate.
D) Dog's will end up paying no more than 7.75 percent as a fixed rate after a swap with Cat's.
E) Dog's and Cat's cannot swap interest rates in a manner that will be profitable for both firms.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which one of the following methods of setting prices would reduce the transactions exposure for both the buyer and seller of a swap contract?


A) setting a permanent price at which a commodity will be traded
B) setting the price at the minimum spot price during a given period of time
C) setting the price equal to the spot price on the delivery date
D) using the average market price over a given period of time
E) setting the contract price equal to some percentage, less than 100 percent, of the market price on any given day

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Southern Groves raises tangerines.To hedge its risk,the firm trades in the orange futures market.This process is known as:


A) secondary trading.
B) open trading.
C) open-hedging.
D) cross-hedging.
E) perfect-hedging.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A hedge between which two of the following firms is most apt to reduce each firm's financial risk exposure?


A) wheat farmer and bakery
B) oil producer and coal miner
C) wheat grower and pharmaceutical firm
D) pastry bakery and cotton farmer
E) shoe manufacturer and coat manufacturer

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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What are the primary motives for a hedger and a speculator in the derivatives market? If a wheat farmer sells wheat futures,is that hedging or speculating? Explain.

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The key is whether or not the contractin...

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Long-run financial risk:


A) can frequently be hedged on a permanent basis.
B) is best hedged on a division by division basis within a conglomerate.
C) is related more to near-term transactions than to advancements in technology.
D) generally results from changes in the underlying economics of a business.
E) can generally be hedged such that the financial viability of a firm is protected.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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What is cross-hedging? Why do you suppose firms use this method of risk management? What are some of the drawbacks?

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Cross-hedging is hedging an asset with c...

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You believe the price of a stock is going to decline within the next three months.Which one of the following option payoff profiles will reflect a profit if your belief is correct?


A) buying a call
B) selling a call
C) buying a put
D) selling a put

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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An option contract: I.can be used to hedge risk. II.can be used to speculate in the market. III.can be based on a futures contract to create a futures option. IV.cannot be based on a foreign currency.


A) II and III only
B) I and II only
C) I, II, and III only
D) II, III, and IV only
E) I, II, III, and IV

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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You purchased two May futures contracts on silver when the price quote was 10.420.Given today's closing prices as shown in the table,your total profit or loss to date is: Silver - 5,000 troy oz.: Dollars and cents per troy oz.  Open  High  Low  Settle  Chg  Mar 10.19010.2509.60010.3870.484 May 9.6559.7409.6559.7200.500\begin{array} { | r | r | r | r | r | r | } \hline & \text { Open } & \text { High } & \text { Low } & \text { Settle } & \text { Chg } \\\hline \text { Mar } & 10.190 & 10.250 & 9.600 & 10.387 & - 0.484 \\\hline \text { May } & 9.655 & 9.740 & 9.655 & 9.720 & - 0.500 \\\hline\end{array}


A) -$7,000
B) -$3,500
C) -$700
D) -$350
E) $70

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The value of a stock option is dependent upon the value of the underlying stock.Thus,a stock option is a:


A) forward agreement.
B) derivative security.
C) mezzanine asset.
D) contingent security.
E) junior security.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Suppose you purchase the November call option on orange juice futures with a strike price of 150 at the price shown in the table below.What will be your profit or loss on this contract if the price of orange juice futures is $0.616 per pound at expiration of the option contract? Futures Options Orange juice: 15,000 lbs,U.S.cents per lb.  Calls  Puts  Aug  Sept  Nov  Aug  Sept  Nov 1508.8510.8514.050.202.255.151554.757.7511.451.104.357.55\begin{array} { | r | r | r | r | r | r | r | } \hline && { \text { Calls } } & & &&{ \text { Puts } } & \\\hline & \text { Aug } & \text { Sept } & \text { Nov } & \text { Aug } & \text { Sept } & \text { Nov } \\\hline 150 & 8.85 & 10.85 & 14.05 & 0.20 & 2.25 & 5.15 \\\hline 155 & 4.75 & 7.75 & 11.45 & 1.10 & 4.35 & 7.55 \\\hline\end{array}


A) loss of $2,107.50
B) loss of $1,717.50
C) no profit or loss
D) profit of $1,717.50
E) profit of $2,107.50

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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A swap dealer in the U.S.:


A) acts solely as a seller of swap contracts.
B) matches buyers to sellers.
C) only deals if its book is matched.
D) is frequently a commercial bank.
E) trades electronically via NASDAQ.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which one of the following actions will provide you with the right,but not the obligation,to sell the underlying asset at a specified price during a specified period of time?


A) purchase of a call option
B) sale of a call option
C) purchase of a put option
D) sale of a put option
E) swap

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Sue recently purchased a right to buy 100 shares of ABC stock for $27.50 a share if she so chooses at any time within the next four months.Which one of the following does Sue own?


A) futures contract
B) call option
C) put option
D) straddle
E) strangle

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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