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When you redeem a 50-cents-off coupon for Crest toothpaste at your local supermarket, you are being influenced primarily by which promotional element?


A) advertising
B) sales promotion
C) public relations
D) publicity
E) personal selling

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Throughout its history, Taco Bell has


A) developed a global citizenship style.
B) used very creative promotional activities.
C) applied a bring-it-on attitude.
D) applied an aggressive personal philosophy.
E) a just-do-it mantra.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is a strength of direct marketing?


A) Direct marketing can be adapted quickly to facilitate customer relationships.
B) Direct marketing is often the most credible source in the consumer's mind.
C) Direct marketing can provide complex information.
D) Direct marketing can quickly stimulate and maintain market share.
E) Direct marketing is a low-cost means of reaching the target market.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Identify each stage of the product life cycle and discuss the role of promotion in the four stages of the product life cycle.

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The first stage is introduction. The pri...

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The first stage in the hierarchy of effects is


A) interest.
B) awareness.
C) understanding.
D) trial.
E) evaluation.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements about advertising is most accurate?


A) Advertising can communicate specific product benefits to prospective buyers.
B) Advertising has limited control as to when and where an advertisement will be used.
C) A key advantage of advertising is its ability to use customized interactions.
D) Advertising can be a very effective attention-getter, especially for new products, but has little impact for repeat purchases.
E) Advertising is one of the least costly forms of promotion because it reaches a mass market.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A common way to assess the effectiveness of all promotion expenditures during the past year is to calculate


A) a break-even point.
B) a promotion-to-sales ratio.
C) ROI.
D) a promotion-to-expenses ratio.
E) an advertising-to-sales promotion ratio.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The process of having the sender transform an idea into a set of symbols during the communication process is referred to as


A) decoding.
B) encrypting.
C) message formation.
D) advertising.
E) encoding.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following forms of direct marketing has the lowest business expenditures?


A) direct mail
B) e-mail
C) telemarketing
D) paid search
E) advertising

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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With many industrial products and consumer purchases, ancillary services are an important consideration in selecting the promotional mix. The role of __________ is important to establish the seller's reputation. However, __________ is essential for building buyer confidence and providing evidence of customer service.


A) direct marketing; personal selling
B) personal selling; direct marketing
C) advertising; personal selling
D) sales promotion; advertising
E) public relations; direct marketing

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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In the purchase stage of the consumer purchase decision process, __________ gives consumers control over the process.


A) public relations
B) direct marketing
C) advertising
D) product sampling
E) social media

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is a strength of personal selling?


A) Personal selling can provide the target audience with complex information.
B) Personal selling has low seller involvement.
C) Personal selling can prepare messages quickly.
D) Personal selling is an efficient means for reaching large numbers of people.
E) Personal selling is often the most credible source in the consumer's mind.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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A similar understanding and knowledge that the sender and receiver apply to the message so that it can be communicated effectively during the communication process is referred to as


A) common ground.
B) field of experience.
C) the correct abstract idea.
D) heuristics.
E) back translation.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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In the hierarchy of effects, the consumer's ability to recognize and remember the product or brand name is referred to as the __________ stage.


A) adoption
B) evaluation
C) awareness
D) internalization
E) trial

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Knowing which stage of the purchase decision process the consumer is in can affect the promotional mix. How does the importance of advertising, personal selling, and sales promotion change as a consumer moves through stages of the decision process?

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The importance of advertising, personal ...

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Which promotional element is particularly important to business buyers?


A) public relations
B) publicity
C) sales promotion
D) rebates
E) personal selling

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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A short-term inducement of value offered to arouse interest in buying a product or service is referred to as


A) customer incentive.
B) customer enticement.
C) free publicity.
D) sales promotion.
E) purchase incentive.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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In the hierarchy of effects, trial refers to


A) the consumer's ability to recognize and remember the product or brand name.
B) the consumer's appraisal of the product or brand on important attributes.
C) the consumer's first actual purchase and use of the product or brand.
D) an increase in the consumer's desire to learn about some of the features of the product or brand.
E) a favorable experience on the first trial, resulting in the consumer's repeated purchase and use of the product or brand.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Promotional programs are specifically directed toward a group of prospective buyers, or


A) a source.
B) a diffuser.
C) an encoder.
D) a target audience.
E) a particular media.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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During the evaluation phase of an IMC program, a firm will __________ and make needed changes.


A) posttest the promotion
B) design the promotion
C) state the mission
D) carry out the promotion
E) identify possible advertising or promotional firms

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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