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When Sears places a multiple-page booklet in the local newspaper about its President's Day sale, it is using which element of the promotional mix?


A) advertising
B) sales promotion
C) publicity
D) personal selling
E) direct marketing

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Communication is the process of conveying a message to others and it requires six elements. These elements are a source, a message, __________, a receiver, and the processes of encoding and decoding.


A) a concept
B) an offer
C) a brand
D) a slogan
E) a channel of communication

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Businesses vary as to the amount of security they require or can afford to protect their computer files. A company that sells a complete line of firewalls, from a no-frills version to one that uses complex retinal scans, would most likely employ which promotional element to effectively promote its product to businesses?


A) personal selling
B) advertising
C) sales promotion
D) public relations
E) social media

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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A product characteristic known as __________ is relevant to promotional mix decisions and has financial, social, and physical components.


A) risk
B) complexity
C) ancillary services
D) empathy
E) synergy

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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In the feedback loop, feedback refers to


A) the sender's interpretation of the response that indicates whether the message was decoded and understood as intended.
B) the impact the message had on the receiver's knowledge, attitude, or behaviors during the communications process.
C) a mutually shared understanding and knowledge the sender and receiver apply to a message so that it can be communicated effectively during the communication process in the message loop.
D) any unsolicited response from consumers or potential consumers regarding a company's message.
E) extraneous factors that can work against effective communication by distorting a message or the feedback received.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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A paid advertisement for the Texas Department of Economic Development-Tourism Division invited readers of a magazine to mail in a postage-paid reply card that was included with the ad, visit the state's website, or use a toll-free number to request more information about vacation destinations in Texas. The primary purpose of this ad was


A) direct order fulfillment.
B) to make a public service announcement.
C) indirect order generation.
D) lead generation.
E) digital communication.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Consider Frommer's travel guide series, which includes Italy from $90 a Day. Travelers throughout the world have relied on Frommer's guides, which describe out-of-the-way, inexpensive restaurants and hotels. This guide provides invaluable __________ to these establishments.


A) direct sales
B) publicity
C) direct marketing
D) personnel selling
E) public service announcement

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Describe the 10 key elements of the communication process.

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The 10 key elements labeled are source, ...

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The fifth stage in the hierarchy of effects is


A) interest.
B) awareness.
C) adoption.
D) repurchase.
E) evaluation.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Competitive parity budgeting refers to


A) matching a competitor's absolute level of spending or the proportion per point of market share.
B) allocating funds to a promotion as a percentage of past or anticipated sales, in terms of either dollars or units sold.
C) allocating funds to a promotion only after all other budget items are covered.
D) determining a firm's promotion objectives, outlining the tasks to accomplish these objectives, and determining the advertising cost of performing these tasks.
E) allocating funds to a promotion based on expected profits generated from it.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Factors such as differences in payment methods (credit and credit cards) , the need for improved reliability and security in regards to the mail system, and government regulations make it especially difficult for __________ in the global market.


A) direct marketing
B) advertising
C) personal selling
D) sales promotion
E) publicity

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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A marketing manager at an auto company computed its promotion-to-sales ratio, that of the major competitor, and the auto industry itself. She found that the company's ratio was 2.8 percent, the competitor's ratio was 4.5 percent, and the auto industry average was 6.7 percent. She then realized


A) she was spending too little on promotional efforts.
B) she needed to explain these numbers to her boss, especially in relation to the industry.
C) the competitor shortly would be taking market share from the company.
D) she spent her promotional dollars effectively.
E) overall the industry was wasting money on ineffective sales promotions such as cash-back offers.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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No matter what the specific objective might be, from building awareness to increasing repeat purchases, promotion objectives should possess three important qualities. They should be designed for a well-defined target audience, cover a specified time period, and be


A) unique in character.
B) measurable.
C) humorous.
D) repeatable.
E) creative.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Direct order refers to


A) direct communication with consumers to generate a response in the form of an order, a request for further information, or a visit to a retail outlet.
B) products that are shipped directly to the place of purchase rather than being stored or distributed through intermediaries.
C) the result of offers that contain all the information necessary for a prospective buyer to make a decision to purchase and complete the transaction.
D) the outcome of an offer designed to motivate people to visit a business.
E) the result of an offer designed to generate interest in a product or service and a request for additional information.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Errors in communication can occur in several ways: (1) The source may not adequately transform the abstract idea into an effective set of symbols; (2) a properly encoded message may be sent through the wrong channel and never make it to the receiver; (3) __________; or (4) feedback may be so delayed or distorted that it is of no use to the sender.


A) in an attempt to be creative, the encoder creates a message with too much noise
B) there is no interest on the part of the receiver because the product itself is inadequate
C) the communications channel is not properly developed
D) the message is considered too ordinary because there is too broad a field of experience
E) the receiver may not properly transform the set of symbols into the correct abstract idea

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A restaurant review published in the local newspaper is an example of


A) publicity.
B) sales promotion.
C) advertising.
D) direct marketing.
E) personal selling.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Marketers can communicate best with college students by


A) using cable TV ads since this demographic watches TV more than any other medium.
B) adding mobile media to their IMC campaigns.
C) placing ads on Sirius XM radio.
D) using "Twitter Jockeys."
E) discourage media multitasking.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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A prospective buyer goes through a sequence of stages from initial awareness of a product to eventual action (either trial or adoption of the product) . The stages include awareness, interest, evaluation, trial, and adoption, and are referred to as


A) the hierarchy of effects.
B) Maslow's hierarchy.
C) the purchase decision continuum.
D) the consumer-product cycle.
E) the consumer purchasing hierarchy.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Percentage of sales budgeting refers to


A) matching a competitor's absolute level of spending or the proportion per point of market share.
B) allocating funds to a promotion only after all other budget items are covered.
C) allocating funds to a promotion as a percentage of past or anticipated sales, in terms of either dollars or units sold.
D) determining a firm's promotion objectives, outlining the tasks to accomplish these objectives, and determining the advertising cost of performing these tasks.
E) allocating funds to a promotion based on expected profits generated from it.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following statements describes a disadvantage associated with personal selling?


A) Presentations often provide little opportunity for consumer feedback.
B) Personal selling permits too much wasted coverage.
C) There may be inconsistency in the presentation of the message from one salesperson to another.
D) A salesperson cannot control to whom a presentation is made.
E) Personal selling is subject to extensive federal, state, and company regulation.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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