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The major difference between an off-price retailer and a discount store is that off-price retailers purchase merchandise from manufacturers __________ and discount stores buy from wholesalers __________.


A) that are trying to offload returned or slightly irregular inventory; selling new but inexpensive merchandise
B) at below wholesale prices; and charge a high initial price with the full intent of taking markdowns later
C) at below wholesale prices; at full price but take less of a markup
D) at various price points; at the lowest price points possible
E) that are part of a retailing cooperative; that are part of a wholesaling cooperative

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The activities related to managing the store and the merchandise in the store, which includes retail pricing, store location, retail communication, and merchandise are referred to as the


A) wheel of retailing.
B) distribution mix.
C) retail life cycle.
D) retailing mix.
E) retail store positioning.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements regarding telemarketing is most accurate?


A) Shopping bots are computers that place automated or "robo" (i.e., robotic) telemarketing calls.
B) Direct mail is typically viewed as a more efficient means of targeting consumers than telemarketing.
C) Telemarketing has risen in popularity as a result of the National Please-Do-Call registry legislation.
D) Consumer privacy, industry standards, and ethical guidelines have become important issues.
E) Some firms are considering shifting their direct-mail and door-to-door budgets to telemarketing techniques.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Competition for the same or similar type of product or service between very dissimilar types of retail outlets as the result of a scrambled merchandising policy is referred to as


A) mixed-type merchandising.
B) intertype competition.
C) scrambled merchandising.
D) multi-service merchandising.
E) dual-type distribution.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Discounting a product when the product does not sell at the original price is referred to as


A) an inverse markup.
B) a markdown.
C) price sensitivity.
D) concession pricing.
E) a rebate.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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QVC is a television home shopping network. It generates sales of more than $8 billion from its 60 million customers by


A) restricting purchases only through its Mall of America studio.
B) broadcasting live 12 hours a day 365 days a year.
C) offering more than 1,000 products each week.
D) offering overstocked items from retailers at a fraction of the original cost.
E) running live podcasts and live streaming over the Internet.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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A cluster of neighborhood stores, whose composition is typically unplanned and serves people who are within a 5- to 10-minute drive is referred to as a


A) suburban shopping mall.
B) strip mall.
C) mini-mart.
D) hypomarket.
E) central business district.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Off-price retailers, warehouse clubs, and grocery stores that require customers to bag their groceries provide what level of retail service?


A) full-service
B) limited-service
C) customized-service
D) self-service
E) automated-service

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Intangibles, such as a sense of belonging, excitement, style, or warmth, are considered to be __________ of a store's image.


A) functional qualities
B) sociological qualities
C) psychological attributes
D) antecedent attributes
E) personality elements

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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To increase the demand for complementary products, the price of a product often is


A) marked up.
B) marked down.
C) off-priced.
D) value-subtracted.
E) maintained.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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When retailers set prices on new models or styles of products, the price of existing models often is __________ to quickly sell them.


A) marked up
B) off-priced
C) value-added
D) marked down
E) maintained

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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In the past, television home shopping programs have attracted mostly


A) 50- to 60-year-old men.
B) 25- to 45-year-old women.
C) 40- to 60-year-old men.
D) 40- to 60-year-old women.
E) 35- to 50-year-old women.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Another name for an extreme-value retailer is


A) a specialty outlet.
B) a single-price retailer.
C) a hypermarket.
D) an outlet store.
E) a warehouse club.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Using the telephone to interact with and sell directly to consumers is referred to as


A) digital marketing.
B) telemarketing.
C) solicitation marketing.
D) telecommerce.
E) direct selling.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A retailer bought a collectible Precious Moments figurine for $26. She sets the initial selling price at $60. The final selling price was $52. What was the original markup?


A) $86
B) $13
C) $78
D) $34
E) $112

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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A Woman's Place is a retail store, created and staffed by women, that offers products and services relating to maternity needs. For expectant mothers, it offers advice and personal shopping services, help with hair and/or make-up problems, and free delivery. A Woman's Place is an example of __________ retailer.


A) a franchise
B) a self-service
C) a limited-service
D) a full-service
E) an upscale

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Most of the 1.1 million retail establishments in the United States are considered


A) corporate chains.
B) contractual systems.
C) independent retailers.
D) conglomerates.
E) multinationals.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Why are vending machine prices often higher than those in a retail store?

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Vending machine maintenance, o...

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Savings to the consumer at off-price retailers are reported as high as __________ percent off the prices of a traditional department store.


A) 60
B) 30
C) 70
D) 80
E) 40

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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About 34 percent of the products sold from vending machines are


A) candy and snacks.
B) personal items.
C) movies and videos.
D) cold beverages.
E) food.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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