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Retailers and industrial distributors prefer exclusive distribution for two reasons. One is that


A) it is the most common form of distribution intensity.
B) it eliminates channel conflict.
C) it is usually chosen for convenience.
D) it has market coverage benefits.
E) it limits head-to-head competition for an identical product.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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American Hospital Supply helps its customers (hospitals) manage inventory and streamline order processing for hundreds of medical supplies. The source of American Hospital Supply's power is its


A) economic influence.
B) expertise.
C) identification with a particular channel member.
D) legitimate rights through contracts.
E) governmental contracts.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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One consideration in choosing a marketing channel is profitability, which is determined by the margins earned for each channel member and for the channel as a whole. Based on this information, which of the following statements would be most accurate?


A) The more responsibilities a channel member takes in terms of distribution, advertising, and selling expenses, the greater the potential for manufacturer profitability.
B) The more responsibilities the manufacturer assumes relative to its channel members, the greater the potential for profitability.
C) The extent to which channel members share costs determines the margins received by each member and by the channel as a whole.
D) While channel members can increase profitability by taking on distribution and selling expenses, advertising expenses should always remain with the manufacturer if a firm is looking for the greatest profitability.
E) Profitability is not related to the length or nature of the distribution chain but determined by the manufacturer.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Allowing consumers to buy products by interacting with various advertising media without a face-to-face meeting with a salesperson is referred to as


A) an indirect marketing channel.
B) a direct marketing channel.
C) a multimarketing channel.
D) a channel bypass marketing.
E) personal selling.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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In choosing the appropriate marketing channel, a firm should consider the interests that buyers might want fulfilled. These interests fall into four broad categories: (1) __________, (2) convenience, (3) variety, and (4) pre- or postsale services.


A) profitability
B) information
C) quality
D) brand name recognition
E) availability

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following statements best describes the difference between a corporate vertical marketing system and an administered vertical marketing system?


A) Administered vertical marketing systems gain power through ownership while corporate vertical marketing systems gain power through contractual agreement.
B) Administered vertical marketing systems gain power through the size and influence of one channel member and through ownership, rather than through contractual arrangement.
C) Administered vertical marketing systems gain power through contractual agreements and ownership rather than through size.
D) Administered vertical marketing systems are usually larger and more profitable than corporate vertical marketing systems.
E) Administered vertical marketing systems achieve coordination at successive stages of production and distribution by the size and influence of one channel member rather than through ownership.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Which type of distribution lies between the two distribution extremes and means that a firm selects a few retail outlets in a specific geographical area to carry its products?


A) intensive distribution
B) extensive distribution
C) exclusive distribution
D) selective distribution
E) concentrated distribution

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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There are four popular types of franchising: (1) manufacturer-sponsored retail franchise systems, (2) manufacturer-sponsored wholesale franchise systems, (3) service-sponsored franchise systems, and (4) __________.


A) service-sponsored retail franchise systems
B) wholesaler-sponsored franchise systems
C) horizontal-marketing franchise systems
D) contractual-sponsored franchise systems
E) customer-generated franchise systems

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Resale restrictions have been prosecuted under the Sherman Act. Today, however, the courts apply the __________ in such cases and consider whether such restrictions have a "demonstrable economic effect."


A) laissez-faire rule
B) caveat emptor principle
C) rule of reason
D) invisible hand standard
E) FTC Act provision

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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A supplier's attempt to stipulate to whom distributors may resell the supplier's products and in what specific geographical areas or territories they may sell is referred to as


A) full-line forcing.
B) exclusive dealing.
C) a refusal to deal.
D) a resale restriction.
E) a tying arrangement.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Logistical function activities include __________ products and services.


A) buying and selling
B) assorting, storing, sorting, and transporting
C) financing and grading
D) risk-taking
E) marketing information and research

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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What is the first step in choosing the right supply chain?


A) Understand the supply chain.
B) Develop a list of qualified channel members.
C) Enumerate logistics specifications.
D) Compare multiple-channel alternatives.
E) Understand the customer.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A channel member (producer, wholesaler, or retailer) who coordinates, directs, and supports other channel members is referred to as a


A) channel champion.
B) channel general.
C) channel captain.
D) channel director.
E) channel coordinator.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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When one channel member believes another channel member is engaged in behavior that prevents it from achieving its goals, it is referred to as


A) distributor dissension.
B) marketing channel discord.
C) partnership divergence.
D) channel conflict.
E) channel dissonance.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Exclusive distribution refers to


A) the distribution of products or services in markets where there are currently no other competitors.
B) the distribution of products or services where the producer owns the entire channel of distribution.
C) the density of distribution whereby a firm tries to place its products or services with only one retail outlet in a specified geographical area.
D) the density of distribution whereby a firm tries to place its products or services in as many outlets as possible.
E) the density of distribution whereby a firm tries to place its products or services in a few retail outlets in a specific area.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Rather than compete with large greeting card companies for shelf space in supermarkets, several smaller card companies place their cards in pack-and-ship stores where the customer can mail a card on the spur of the moment, and in racks in car washes where customers who are waiting for their cars can browse and purchase cards. This is an example of which type of marketing channel strategy?


A) a strategic channel alliance
B) multichannel distribution
C) parallel distribution
D) dual distribution
E) direct distribution

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The word cost-effective as it relates to the definition of logistics management implies that


A) while it is important to drive down logistics costs, all channel members must equally benefit financially or the chain will not function effectively.
B) speed of delivery must be measured against increased savings.
C) while it is important to drive down logistics costs, customer buying requirements must be a part of the equation.
D) the need for multiple carriers always results in lower profit margins and therefore should be avoided.
E) the choice of intermediaries should be made on their ability to perform their tasks efficiently even if additional costs must be passed on to the consumer.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Full-line forcing is a special kind of __________. This practice involves a supplier requiring that a channel member carry its full line of products in order to sell a specific item in the supplier's line.


A) resale restriction
B) vertical integration
C) exclusive dealing
D) refusal to deal
E) tying arrangement

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Physically moving a product to customers is an example of a __________ function.


A) transactional
B) logistical
C) facilitating
D) selling
E) sorting

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Several artists in Charleston, South Carolina, have created an arrangement to sell their paintings. They have set up an art gallery in downtown Charleston so tourists and art lovers can look at their paintings and buy the ones they like. Each artist takes a turn acting as the salesclerk at the gallery. In terms of the marketing channel, the gallery is acting as


A) an ultimate consumer.
B) a manufacturer.
C) a wholesaler.
D) a retailer.
E) a distributor.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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