Filters
Question type

Study Flashcards

Managers often use two special indexes to help identify strong and weak market segments in order to provide direction for marketing efforts. One of these indexes is the BDI, or


A) business development index.
B) brand development index.
C) business-portfolio development index.
D) buyers development index.
E) benchmark development index.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

B

The first step in the sequential building process of brand equity involves


A) developing positive brand awareness.
B) creating a consumer-brand connection.
C) easing consumers' decision making.
D) eliciting the proper consumer responses to a brand's identity and meaning.
E) establishing a brand's meaning in the minds of consumers.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The concept of the diffusion of innovation shows how a product "diffuses" or spreads through the population over time. The consumer population is divided into five categories of product adopters based on when they adopt (i.e., first buy) a new product. Each product adopter category has a unique profile. Consumers who are venturesome, higher educated, and use multiple information sources are called __________ product adopters.


A) innovators
B) early adopters
C) early majority
D) late majority
E) laggards

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following statements about the decline stage of the product life cycle is most accurate?


A) Ironically, in the decline stage, sales decline even though profits increase.
B) A product always enters the decline stage as the result of a major product flaw or marketing misstep.
C) A major reason that a firm's product enters the decline stage is as a result of changes in the marketing environment.
D) The only real step that can be taken to avoid the decline stage and ultimately extinction is to increase marketing expenditures as soon as the product enters its maturity stage.
E) Service industries are exempt from the decline stage because of their intangible nature.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A statement indicating the liability of the manufacturer for product deficiencies is referred to as a


A) warranty.
B) consumer bill of rights.
C) product liability statement.
D) manufacturer's disclaimer.
E) guarantee.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

IKEA sells a portable workbench called the Fahrtfull. The product has many positive features, and in German or Swedish markets, the name describes the product's features well (fahrt meaning travel) . This brand name in the United States, however, may not be as effective due to


A) disappointment when the product fails to perform as the brand name implies.
B) the poor attempt at humor, which makes consumers question product quality.
C) governmental restrictions on brand names that read or sound like bodily functions.
D) its unfavorable phonetic and semantic associations in English.
E) difficulty in showing "fahrtfull" in German and Swedish advertising.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A brand name that cannot be spoken is referred to as a


A) label.
B) copyright.
C) trade name.
D) trademark.
E) logo or logotype.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A product life cycle for which the product experiences rapid sales on introduction and then an equally rapid decline is an example of a __________ product.


A) high-learning
B) low-learning
C) fashion
D) fad
E) generalized

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

During the maturity stage of the product life cycle, profit declines primarily because


A) there are fewer and fewer competitors in the market.
B) promotional expenditures increase.
C) production costs increase the more a firm has to manufacture the same product.
D) there is fierce price competition among sellers.
E) more consumers enter the market seeking bargains.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A new exercise video contends that with one day of fasting and a one-hour period of intense cardiovascular exercise, the average individual can lose five pounds a week and be in peak health within six months of starting the program. __________ barriers could doom the new product to failure because the product's claims are not consistent with how consumers think and behave.


A) Psychological
B) Social
C) Physical
D) Risk
E) Usage

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Counterfeit products steal sales from the original manufacturer or harm the company's reputation. U.S. companies lose about __________ each year to counterfeit products.


A) $100 million
B) $1 billion
C) $10 billion
D) $100 billion
E) $250 billion

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Alka-Seltzer was originally made as a hangover remedy that cured a headache and settled the stomach. Today, you can purchase Original Alka-Seltzer, Extra Strength Alka-Seltzer, Alka-Seltzer Morning Relief (for morning headaches and fatigue) , and Alka-Seltzer Heartburn Relief, each of which has slightly different ingredients to solve the inherent problem identified in its respective brand names. To broaden the product line to increase sales to new target market segments, the makers of Alka-Seltzer used a __________ strategy.


A) product modification
B) market-product grid
C) diversification
D) market modification
E) product class extension

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Seventy-one percent of consumers consider __________ to be the best way to evaluate a new product.


A) demonstrations
B) free samples
C) press releases
D) celebrity endorsements
E) product diffusion

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A branding strategy in which a firm markets some products under its own name(s) and other products under the name of a reseller because the segment attracted to the reseller is different from its own market is referred to as


A) multibranding.
B) generic branding.
C) private branding.
D) mixed branding.
E) multiproduct branding.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Interactive television with video-on-demand capabilities changes how people watch television and how consumers access the Internet. This technology requires significant customer education for most people. What type of product life cycle curve would be associated with this product?


A) generalized
B) high-learning
C) low-learning
D) fashion
E) fad

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

What are the five shapes that a product life cycle can take? For each type, describe (as an option, draw) its characteristics.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The generalized product life cycle (PLC)...

View Answer

Which of the following statements about perceptual benefits conveyed by a product's packaging and labeling is not true?


A) Global brands can benefit from "country of origin or manufacture" perceptions since consumers tend to hold ethnocentric stereotypes about country-product pairings that they judge "best."
B) Packaging and labeling have been shown to enhance brand recognition and facilitate the formation of strong, favorable, and unique brand associations.
C) Packaging and labeling satisfy the legal requirements for the conveyance of information.
D) Changes in packaging and labeling can uphold a brand's image in consumers' minds.
E) The color, shape, and graphics of a package or label distinguish one brand from another.

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

C

People who tried a product, were satisfied, and bought it again are called __________ purchasers.


A) replicate
B) recurring
C) recursive
D) die-hard
E) repeat

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Explain the difference between trading up and trading down when repositioning a product.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Often a company decides to reposition it...

View Answer

When Apple introduced the Apple II personal computer in 1977, industry analysts predicted that very few would be sold. However, a short time after the product was made available, consumers who were young, highly educated, adventuresome, and well-informed began buying them. While those buyers were relatively few in number, marketers such as IBM and Compaq were encouraged because other, less adventuresome consumers, like businesspeople, would likely adopt personal computers later. Based on the diffusion of innovation concept, those first buyers of personal computers were


A) early adopters.
B) early majority.
C) innovators.
D) product leaders.
E) diffusion leaders.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

C

Showing 1 - 20 of 390

Related Exams

Show Answer